Securing the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Risks, Controls, and Governance

The Model Context Protocol MCP replaces static, developer-controlled API integrations with more dynamic, user-driven agent systems, which also introduces new security risks. As MCP adoption grows across community servers and major platforms, organizations encounter threats that existing AI...

LLMs As Firmware Experts: A Runtime-Grown Tree-Of-Agents Framework

Large Language Models LLMs and their agent systems have recently demonstrated strong potential in automating code reasoning and vulnerability detection. However, when applied to large-scale firmware, their performance degrades due to the binary nature of firmware, complex dependency structures, a...

CVE-2025-55128

HackerOne community member Dang Hung Vi vidang04 has reported an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the “userlog-index.php”. An attacker with access to the admin interface could request an arbitrarily large number of items per page, potentially leading to a denial of service...

CVE-2025-11620

The Multiple Roles per User plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'mrpuaddmultiplerolesui' and 'mrpusavemultipleuserroles' functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated...

EUVD-2025-197949

The Multiple Roles per User plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'mrpuaddmultiplerolesui' and 'mrpusavemultipleuserroles' functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated...

WordPress Multiple Roles per User plugin <= 1.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Custom+) Privilege Escalation vulnerability

Missing Authorization to Authenticated Custom+ Privilege Escalation vulnerability discovered by Jonas Benjamin Friedli in WordPress Plugin Multiple Roles per User versions = 1.0...

A Perfect Storm: DDoS Attack Hits Turkish Luxury Retailer During Fall Collection Launch

When high-stakes events meet unprecedented attack volumes, disruption can be devastating. A Turkish luxury retail platform experienced this firsthand when it was hit with a record-breaking application-layer DDoS attack, peaking at 14.2 million requests per second RPS. This marks the largest DDoS...

SpiceDB WriteRelationships fails silently if payload is too big

Impact Users who 1. use the exclusion operator somewhere in their authorization schema 1. have configured their SpiceDB server such that --write-relationships-max-updates-per-call is bigger than 6500 1. issue calls to WriteRelationships with a large enough number of updates that cause the payload...

CVE-2025-40160

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change findvirq to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUGON from bindvirqtoirq to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQ...

CVE-2025-64529

A vulnerability has been identified in the WriteRelationships API of SpiceDB, where large relationship-update requests can be silently dropped when the payload exceeds what the underlying datastore permits. This occurs because the server does not always return an error when processing oversized...

SUSE CVE-2025-57812

CUPS is a standards-based, open-source printing system, and libcupsfilters contains the code of the filters of the former cups-filters package as library functions to be used for the data format conversion tasks needed in Printer Applications. In CUPS-Filters versions up to and including 1.28.17...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-2023-23916)

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl v7.88.0 based on the chained HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable links in this...

DEBIAN-CVE-2025-64503

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In cups-filters prior to 1.28.18, by crafting a PDF file with a large MediaBox value, an attacker can cause CUPS-Filter 1.x’s pdftoraster tool to...

CVE-2025-64503 [BIGSLEEP-434615384] cups-filters 1.x: out of bounds write in pdftoraster

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In cups-filters prior to 1.28.18, by crafting a PDF file with a large MediaBox value, an attacker can cause CUPS-Filter 1.x’s pdftoraster tool to...

MAL-2025-179551 Malicious code in anais-papoa-0iaia (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: amazon-inspector cf12c5097d8119b14a5fe2d44795ec0dae5e1af22dfd66c4e8c52306d04e93e1 This package appears to be part of the tea.xyz token reward campaign that flooded npm. These packages typically contain autopublish scripts auto.js,...

EUVD-2025-124923

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change findvirq to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUGON from bindvirqtoirq to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQ...

CVE-2025-40160

CVE-2025-40160: In the Linux kernel Xen event handling, find_virq() now returns -EEXIST when a VIRQ bound to a different CPU, replacing the previous BUG_ON() path. This affects per-domain/global VIRQs (which must be bound to CPU0 before migration). A second bind for per-domain/global VIRQs is tre...

CVE-2025-40160 xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change findvirq to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUGON from bindvirqtoirq to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQ...

CVE-2025-40160 xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs Change findvirq to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUGON from bindvirqtoirq to propogate the error upwards. Some VIRQ...

kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfsmdtdestroy In allocinode, inodeinitalways could return -ENOMEM if securityinodealloc fails, which causes inode-iprivate uninitialized. Then nilfsismetadatafileinode returns true and nilfsfreeinode...