Retrieval-Augmented Few-Shot Prompting Versus Fine-Tuning for Code Vulnerability Detection

Few-shot prompting has emerged as a practical alternative to fine-tuning for leveraging the capabilities of large language models LLMs in specialized tasks. However, its effectiveness depends heavily on the selection and quality of in-context examples, particularly in complex domains. In this wor...

GHSA-75C5-XW7C-P5PM PyJWT Issuer field partial matches allowed

Summary The wrong string if check is run for iss checking, resulting in "acb" being accepted for "abc". Details This is a bug introduced in version 2.10.0: checking the "iss" claim changed from isinstanceissuer, list to isinstanceissuer, Sequence. diff - if isinstanceissuer, list: + if...

GHSA-GXHX-G4FQ-49HJ CarrierWave Content-Type allowlist bypass vulnerability, possibly leading to XSS

Impact CarrierWave::Uploader::ContentTypeAllowlist has a Content-Type allowlist bypass vulnerability, possibly leading to XSS. The validation in allowlistedcontenttype? determines Content-Type permissions by performing a partial match. If the contenttype argument of allowlistedcontenttype? is...

CVE-2023-49090

CarrierWave is a solution for file uploads for Rails, Sinatra and other Ruby web frameworks. CarrierWave has a Content-Type allowlist bypass vulnerability, possibly leading to XSS. The validation in allowlistedcontenttype? determines Content-Type permissions by performing a partial match. If the...

Packet Capture Generator for IDS: Sniffles

Packet Capture Generator for IDS and Regular Expression Evaluation Sniffles is a tool for creating packet captures that will test IDS that use fixed patterns or regular expressions for detecting suspicious behavior. Sniffles works very simply. It takes a set of regular expressions or rules and...