CVE-2025-41266: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command 'OS Command Injection' in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating syste...

CVE-2026-45632: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service PaaS. In 0.26.7 and earlier, the schedule router does not enforce organization/role checks. As a result, any authenticated user can create, update, run, or delete schedules belonging to other organizations if they know the scheduleId/serverId...

CVE-2026-45630: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service PaaS. In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the application.updateTraefikConfig tRPC endpoint allows admin/owner users to execute arbitrary system commands on remote servers via unsanitized echo shell interpolation...

CVE-2026-45629: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service PaaS. In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the /listen-deployment WebSocket endpoint allows any organization member to execute arbitrary system commands on remote servers managed by Dokploy, leading to full server...

CVE-2026-45312: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG Retrieval-Augmented Generation engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator rag/prompts/generator.py allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas...

CVE-2026-45626: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Arcane is an interface for managing Docker containers, images, networks, and volumes. In 1.18.1 and earlier, GET /environments/id/volumes/volumeName/browse accepts a path query parameter that is passed to a shell command sh -c "find … | while …" inside an Arcane helper container. The path sanitis...

CVE-2026-45578: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In 29.0 and earlier, there is a classic shell-metacharacter injection. The YPTSocket notification branch in plugin/Live/onpublish.php builds an execAsync command line by string concatenation, single-quoting each argument but never calling...

PT-2026-44812

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 Description The Console WebUI contains an OS Command Injection flaw, which occurs when an application fails to properly neutralize special elements used in an operating system comman...

PT-2026-45051

Summary execute code in praisonaiagents/tools/python tools.py v1.6.37, subprocess sandbox mode can be fully bypassed using print. self to retrieve the real Python builtins module, from which import can be extracted via vars and runtime string construction. This achieves arbitrary OS command...

CVE-2025-41281: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command 'OS Command Injection' in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is...

CVE-2026-44477 CloudNativePG: Metrics exporter allows privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and OS RCE

CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.28.3, the CloudNativePG metrics exporter opens its PostgreSQL connection as the postgres superuser via the pod-local Unix socket, then demotes the session with SET ROLE...

CVE-2026-44477

CVE-2026-44477 affects CloudNativePG prior to 1.29.1 and 1.28.3. The metrics exporter opens a PostgreSQL connection as the superuser and demotes to pg_monitor with SET ROLE, but the session_user remains postgres. Any SQL in the scrape session can call RESET ROLE to recover superuser privileges, t...

CVE-2026-9645: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Exposed methods allow authenticated users to create and execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the server. The scripts execute with full access, enabling complete system compromise as commands are executed as root...

CVE-2026-44466: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Zed is a code editor. Prior to 0.229.0, Zed's terminal tool permission system can be bypassed via bash arithmetic expansion $..., allowing execution of arbitrary commands nested inside an allowlisted command like echo. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.229.0...

CVE-2026-44465: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Zed is a code editor. Prior to 0.227.1, Zed IDE executes arbitrary commands when opening a folder with a malicious .git/config file that abuses the core.fsmonitor Git configuration option. This allows an attacker to achieve Remote Code Execution RCE when a victim open a folder in untrusted mode...

CVE-2026-44461: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Zed is a code editor. Prior to 0.227.1, Zed builds SSH/WSL remote commands as a shell command string that starts with exec env ..., but environment variable keys are inserted without shell quoting or validation. If an attacker can control an environment variable key for example via project termin...

CVE-2026-45322 OS Command Injection in Microsoft UFO Shell Action Replay via Stored Session JSON

Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Microsoft UFO tagged releases up to and including v3.0.0 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the shell action replay path. In affected releases, ShellReceiver.runshell passes a command string...

CVE-2026-45322 OS Command Injection in Microsoft UFO Shell Action Replay via Stored Session JSON

Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Microsoft UFO tagged releases up to and including v3.0.0 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the shell action replay path. In affected releases, ShellReceiver.runshell passes a command string...

CVE-2026-9385

A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643b20200521. This issue affects the function setTracerouteCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument command causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be...

picoclaw is vulnerable to OS command injection via the ExecTool component

picoclaw =v0.1.2 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection via the ExecTool component pkg/tools/shell.go. The guardCommand function attempts to restrict shell command execution using a denylist of 8 regular expressions, but the denylist is incomplete...