Security Assessment of DeepSeek and GPT Series Models against Jailbreak Attacks

The widespread deployment of large language models LLMs has raised critical concerns over their vulnerability to jailbreak attacks, i.e., adversarial prompts that bypass alignment mechanisms and elicit harmful or policy-violating outputs. While proprietary models like GPT-4 have undergone extensi...

Smart-LLaMA-DPO: Reinforced Large Language Model for Explainable Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

Smart contract vulnerability detection remains a major challenge in blockchain security. Existing vulnerability detection methods face two main issues: 1 Existing datasets lack comprehensive coverage and high-quality explanations for preference learning. 2 Large language models LLMs often struggl...

Cut Tracing with E-Graphs for Boolean FHE Circuit Synthesis

Fully Homomorphic Encryption FHE is a promising privacy-preserving technology enabling secure computation over encrypted data. A major limitation of current FHE schemes is their high runtime overhead. As a result, automatic optimization of circuits describing FHE computation has garnered...

IDOL: Improved Different Optimization Levels Testing for Solidity Compilers

As blockchain technology continues to evolve and mature, smart contracts have become a key driving force behind the digitization and automation of transactions. Smart contracts greatly simplify and refine the traditional business transaction processes, and thus have had a profound impact on vario...

Secure Time-Modulated Intelligent Reflecting Surface via Generative Flow Networks

We propose a novel directional modulation DM design for OFDM transmitters aided by a time-modulated intelligent reflecting surface TM-IRS. The TM-IRS is configured to preserve the integrity of transmitted signals toward multiple legitimate users while scrambling the signal in all other directions...

Optimizing System Latency for Blockchain-Encrypted Edge Computing in Internet of Vehicles

As Internet of Vehicles IoV technology continues to advance, edge computing has become an important tool for assisting vehicles in handling complex tasks. However, the process of offloading tasks to edge servers may expose vehicles to malicious external attacks, resulting in information loss or...

On Secure UAV-Aided ISCC Systems

Integrated communication and sensing, which can make full use of the limited spectrum resources to perform communication and sensing tasks simultaneously, is an up-and-coming technology in wireless communication networks. In this work, we investigate the secrecy performance of an uncrewed aerial...

CVE-2025-38048

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtioring: Fix data race by tagging eventtriggered as racy for KCSAN syzbot reports a data-race when accessing the eventtriggered, here is the simplified stack when the issue occurred:...

CVE-2022-50118

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/perf: Optimize clearing the pending PMI and remove WARNON for PMI check in powerpmudisable commit 2c9ac51b850d "powerpc/perf: Fix PMU callbacks to clear pending PMI before resetting an overflown PMC" added a new function...

CVE-2022-50118 powerpc/perf: Optimize clearing the pending PMI and remove WARN_ON for PMI check in power_pmu_disable

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/perf: Optimize clearing the pending PMI and remove WARNON for PMI check in powerpmudisable commit 2c9ac51b850d "powerpc/perf: Fix PMU callbacks to clear pending PMI before resetting an overflown PMC" added a new function...

CVE-2022-50118

CVE-2022-50118 describes a Linux kernel issue in the PowerPC perf PMU path. A new pmi_irq_pending check in hw_irq.h is used by power_pmu_disable to warn if PMI is pending when no counter overflows. The patch set removes the WARN_ON for PMI in this scenario and adds an optimization to clear pendin...

CVE-2022-50118

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/perf: Optimize clearing the pending PMI and remove WARNON for PMI check in powerpmudisable commit 2c9ac51b850d "powerpc/perf: Fix PMU callbacks to clear pending PMI before resetting an overflown PMC" added a new function...

CVE-2022-50100

CVE-2022-50100 affects the Linux kernel sched/core: Do not requeue a task on a CPU excluded from cpus_mask. The issue arises from a ttwu wakeup optimization that could queue a task on the wrong CPU, triggering an early-boot warning on large machines. The commit c6e7bd7afaeb implements a fix by en...

CVE-2025-38008

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/pagealloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling The page allocator tracks the number of zones that have unaccepted memory using staticbranchenc/dec and uses that static branch in hot paths to determine if it needs ...

CVE-2025-38048 virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtioring: Fix data race by tagging eventtriggered as racy for KCSAN syzbot reports a data-race when accessing the eventtriggered, here is the simplified stack when the issue occurred:...

TencentOS Server 2: firefox (TSSA-2024:0123)

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 2 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2024:0123 advisory. Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 2 that fix the following vulnerabilities...

TooBadRL: Trigger Optimization to Boost Effectiveness of Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Deep reinforcement learning DRL has achieved remarkable success in a wide range of sequential decision-making domains, including robotics, healthcare, smart grids, and finance. Recent research demonstrates that attackers can efficiently exploit system vulnerabilities during the training phase to...

TimberStrike: Dataset Reconstruction Attack Revealing Privacy Leakage in Federated Tree-Based Systems

Federated Learning has emerged as a privacy-oriented alternative to centralized Machine Learning, enabling collaborative model training without direct data sharing. While extensively studied for neural networks, the security and privacy implications of tree-based models remain underexplored. This...

BIT-MARIADB-MIN-2023-52969

MariaDB Server 10.4 through 10.5., 10.6 through 10.6., 10.7 through 10.11., and 11.0 through 11.0. can sometimes crash with an empty backtrace log. This may be related to makeaggrtablesinfo and optimizestage2...

firefox: thunderbird: Out-of-bounds access when optimizing linear sums

A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: An attacker could perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript object by confusing array index sizes...