When Bots Take the Bait: Exposing and Mitigating the Emerging Social Engineering Attack in Web Automation Agent

Web agents, powered by large language models LLMs, are increasingly deployed to automate complex web interactions. The rise of open-source frameworks e.g., Browser Use, Skyvern-AI has accelerated adoption, but also broadened the attack surface. While prior research has focused on model threats su...

Operational Runtime Behavior Mining for Open-Source Supply Chain Security

Open-source software OSS is a critical component of modern software systems, yet supply chain security remains challenging in practice due to unavailable or obfuscated source code. Consequently, security teams often rely on runtime observations collected from sandboxed executions to investigate...

CVE-2026-22691

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.6.0, pypdf has possible long runtimes for malformed startxref. An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to possibly long runtimes for invalid startxref entries. When rebuilding the cross-referen...

CryptoLib 缓冲区错误漏洞

CryptoLib is a NASA open source application. It is used to provide a software-only solution using the CCSDS space data link security protocol. A buffer error vulnerability exists in CryptoLib versions prior to 1.4.3, which stems from the base64urlDecode function dereferencing the input before...

CryptoLib 缓冲区错误漏洞

CryptoLib is a NASA open source application. It is used to provide a software-only solution using the CCSDS space data link security protocol. A buffer error vulnerability exists in CryptoLib versions prior to 1.4.3, which stems from a lack of valid boundary checks when parsing AOS frame hashes,...

Ghost 代码问题漏洞

Ghost is a hosting service of Ghost Open Source. A code issue vulnerability exists in Ghost versions 5.38.0 through 5.130.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.10.3, which stems from a flaw in Ghost's media inlining mechanism that could lead to data exfiltration from internal systems via a server-side request...

CVE-2023-45809

Wagtail is an open source content management system built on Django. A user with a limited-permission editor account for the Wagtail admin can make a direct URL request to the admin view that handles bulk actions on user accounts. While authentication rules prevent the user from making any change...

CVE-2022-35503

Improper verification of a user input in Open Source MANO v7-v12 allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code within the LCM module container via a Virtual Network Function VNF descriptor. An attacker may be able execute code to change the normal execution of the OSM components,...

CVE-2020-23050

TAO Open Source Assessment Platform v3.3.0 RC02 was discovered to contain a HTML injection vulnerability in the userFirstName parameter of the user account input field. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute phishing attacks, external redirects, and arbitrary code...

CVE-2021-41156

anuko/timetracker is an, open source time tracking system. In affected versions Time Tracker uses browsertoday hidden control on a few pages to collect the today's date from user browsers. Because of not checking this parameter for sanity in versions prior to 1.19.30.5601, it was possible to craf...

CVE-2021-41101

wire-server is an open-source back end for Wire, a secure collaboration platform. Before version 2.106.0, the CORS Access-Control-Allow-Origin header set by nginz is set for all subdomains of .wire.com including wire.com. This means that if somebody were to find an XSS vector in any of the...

CVE-2025-23040

GitHub Desktop is an open-source Electron-based GitHub app designed for git development. An attacker convincing a user to clone a repository directly or through a submodule can allow the attacker access to the user's credentials through the use of maliciously crafted remote URL. GitHub Desktop...

CVE-2022-23590

Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. A GraphDef from a TensorFlow SavedModel can be maliciously altered to cause a TensorFlow process to crash due to encountering a StatusOr value that is an error and forcibly extracting the value from it. We have patched the issue in multiple...

CVE-2022-23473

Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In versions prior to 14.2.99.148, Authorizations are not properly verified when accessing MediaWiki standalone resources. Users with read only permissions for pages are able to also edit them. This on...

CVE-2022-23600

fleet is an open source device management, built on osquery. Versions prior to 4.9.1 expose a limited ability to spoof SAML authentication with missing audience verification. This impacts deployments using SAML SSO in two specific cases: 1. A malicious or compromised Service Provider SP could reu...

CVE-2022-23564

Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. When decoding a resource handle tensor from protobuf, a TensorFlow process can encounter cases where a CHECK assertion is invalidated based on user controlled arguments. This allows attackers to cause denial of services in TensorFlow...

CVE-2022-23546

In version 2.9.0.beta14 of Discourse, an open-source discussion platform, maliciously embedded urls can leak an admin's digest of recent topics, possibly exposing private information. A patch is available for version 2.9.0.beta15. There are no known workarounds for this issue...

CVE-2022-31133

HumHub is an Open Source Enterprise Social Network. Affected versions of HumHub are vulnerable to a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability. For exploitation, the attacker would need a permission to administer the Spaces feature. The names of individual "spaces" are not properly escaped and...

CVE-2022-35991

TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. When TensorListScatter and TensorListScatterV2 receive an elementshape of a rank greater than one, they give a CHECK fail that can trigger a denial of service attack. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit...

CVE-2024-41943

I, Librarian is an open-source version of a PDF managing SaaS. PDF notes are displayed on the Item Summary page without any form of validation or sanitation. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by inserting a payload in the PDF notes that contains malicious code or script. This code will...