CVE-2025-23168

The CVE-2025-23168 entry describes a vulnerability in Versa Director SD-WAN’s 2FA via OTP over email/SMS. The authenticated attacker can abuse untrusted input when dispatching OTPs to redirect delivery to their device, enabling interception of codes. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, ...

CVE-2025-23168

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication 2FA using One-Time Passcodes OTP delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the O...

PT-2025-26190 · Versa · Versa Director

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Versa Director versions affected versions not specified Description: The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform has a security issue with its Two-Factor Authentication 2FA system. The platform accepts untrusted user input when sending 2...

SUSE CVE-2025-47951

Weblate is a web based localization tool. Prior to version 5.12, the verification of the second factor was not subject to rate limiting. The absence of rate limiting on the second factor endpoint allows an attacker with valid credentials to automate OTP guessing. This issue has been patched in...

Brute Force

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Brute Force via the second factor verification process. An attacker can bypass authentication controls by automating OTP guessing attempts. Remediation Upgrade Weblate to version 5.12.1 or higher. References - GitHub Commit - GitHub PR ...

Weblate 安全漏洞

Weblate is a Copyleft open source web-based free software continuous localization system. A security vulnerability exists in Weblate versions prior to 5.12, which stems from a failure to rate-limit second-factor authentication and could lead to OTP guessing...

Secure Data Access in Cloud Environments Using Quantum Cryptography

Cloud computing has made storing and accessing data easier but keeping it secure is a big challenge nowadays. Traditional methods of ensuring data may not be strong enough in the future when powerful quantum computers become available. To solve this problem, this study uses quantum cryptography t...

CVE-2025-48372

Schule is open-source school management system software. The generateOTP function generates a 4-digit numeric One-Time Password OTP. Prior to version 1.0.1, even if a secure random number generator is used, the short length and limited range 1000–9999 results in only 9000 possible combinations...

CVE-2025-48375 Schule Missing Rate Limiting on OTP Email Requests – Susceptible to Abuse & DoS

Schule is open-source school management system software. Prior to version 1.0.1, the file forgotpassword.php or equivalent endpoint responsible for email-based OTP generation lacks proper rate limiting controls, allowing attackers to abuse the OTP request functionality. This vulnerability can be...

CVE-2024-28862

The Ruby One Time Password library ROTP is an open source library for generating and validating one time passwords. Affected versions had overly permissive default permissions. Users should patch to version 6.3.0. Users unable to patch may correct file permissions after installation...

CVE-2024-48057

localai =2.20.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting XSS. When calling the delete model API and passing inappropriate parameters, it can cause a one-time storage XSS, which will trigger the payload when a user accesses the homepage...

CVE-2023-28161

If temporary "one-time" permissions, such as the ability to use the Camera, were granted to a document loaded using a file: URL, that permission persisted in that tab for all other documents loaded from a file: URL. This is potentially dangerous if the local files came from different sources, suc...

CVE-2023-21254

In getCurrentState of OneTimePermissionUserManager.java, there is a possible way to hold one-time permissions after the app is being killed due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not...

CVE-2023-21249

In multiple functions of OneTimePermissionUserManager.java, there is a possible one-time permission retention due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation...

CVE-2023-20947

In getGroupState of GrantPermissionsViewModel.kt, there is a possible way to keep a one-time permission granted due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product:...

CVE-2022-41986

Information disclosure vulnerability in Android App 'IIJ SmartKey' versions prior to 2.1.4 allows an attacker to obtain a one-time password issued by the product under certain conditions...

CVE-2021-43177

As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password OTP for one and only one immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N...

CVE-2021-4425

The Defender Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.4.6. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the verifyotplogintime function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to verify a one time login...

CVE-2025-48372

Schule before version 1.0.1 uses generateOTP() to create a 4-digit numeric OTP, yielding a small keyspace (1000–9999, i.e., 9000 possibilities) that is vulnerable to brute-force attacks if rate-limiting or lockout is absent. The issue is fixed in version 1.0.1. Connected sources corroborate the a...

CVE-2025-48372 Schule Has Insecure OTP Length, is Susceptible to Brute-Force Attacks

Schule is open-source school management system software. The generateOTP function generates a 4-digit numeric One-Time Password OTP. Prior to version 1.0.1, even if a secure random number generator is used, the short length and limited range 1000–9999 results in only 9000 possible combinations...