jq: out-of-bounds read in jv_parse_sized() on error formatting for non-NUL-terminated buffers

A flaw was found in jq, a command line JSON processor, specifically in the libjq API. Parsing a malformed JSON input from a non-NUL-terminated buffer using the jvparsesized function can cause an out-of-bounds read, resulting in an application crash and a possible memory disclosure within the erro...

CLSA-2026-1778611387 vim: Fix of 3 CVEs

CVE-2022-2257: fix out-of-bounds read in str2special when advancing past the trailing NUL of a menu item with only a modifier message.c, upstream patch 9.0.0009 - CVE-2022-2182: fix heap buffer overflow in parsecmdaddress when address line 0 is used with the ";" separator ":0;/PATTERN/"; clamp...

CLSA-2026-1778610428 vim: Fix of 3 CVEs

CVE-2022-2257: fix out-of-bounds read in str2special when advancing past the trailing NUL of a menu item with only a modifier message.c, upstream patch 9.0.0009 - CVE-2022-2182: fix heap buffer overflow in parsecmdaddress when address line 0 is used with the ";" separator ":0;/PATTERN/"; clamp...

BIT-PHP-MIN-2025-14179 SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat, which stops at...

BIT-PHP-2025-14179 SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat, which stops at...

BIT-LIBPHP-2026-6104 Global buffer over-read in mb_convert_encoding() with attacker-supplied encoding

In PHP versions 8.4. before 8.4.21 and 8.5. before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mbconvertencoding or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to...

BIT-LIBPHP-2025-14179 SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat, which stops at...

PT-2026-40277

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat, which stops at...

PT-2026-40292

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat, which stops at...

PT-2026-40303

In PHP versions 8.4. before 8.4.21 and 8.5. before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb convert encoding or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to...

PT-2026-40293

In PHP versions 8.4. before 8.4.21 and 8.5. before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb convert encoding or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to...

PT-2026-40278

In PHP versions 8.4. before 8.4.21 and 8.5. before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb convert encoding or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to...

PT-2026-40302

In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat, which stops at...

ALSA-2026:16252 Important: jq security update

jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor. jq is like sed for JSON data. You can use it to slice, filter, map, or transform structured data with the same ease that sed, awk, grep, or similar applications allow you to manipulate text. Security Fixes: jq: out-of-bounds read in...

CVE-2026-43893 exiftool-vendored: Argument injection via newline characters in tag names

exiftool-vendored provides cross-platform Node.js access to ExifTool. Prior to 35.19.0, exiftool-vendored starts ExifTool in -stayopen True -@ - mode, where arguments are read from stdin one per line. In affected versions, several caller-supplied strings were interpolated into ExifTool arguments...

AZL-86378 CVE-2026-43895 affecting package jq for versions less than 1.7.1-6

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, jq accepts embedded NUL bytes in import paths at the jq-language level, but later resolves those paths through C string operations during module and data-file lookup. This creates a mismatch between the logical import string that policy o...

ALPINE-CVE-2026-43895

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, jq accepts embedded NUL bytes in import paths at the jq-language level, but later resolves those paths through C string operations during module and data-file lookup. This creates a mismatch between the logical import string that policy o...

AZL-86384 CVE-2026-41256 affecting package jq for versions less than 1.7.1-6

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, Top-level jq programs loaded from a file with -f are truncated at the first embedded NUL byte on current upstream HEAD. A crafted filter file such as . followed by \x00 and arbitrary suffix compiles and executes as only the prefix before...

CVE-2026-41256

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, Top-level jq programs loaded from a file with -f are truncated at the first embedded NUL byte on current upstream HEAD. A crafted filter file such as . followed by \x00 and arbitrary suffix compiles and executes as only the prefix before...

ALPINE-CVE-2026-41256

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In 1.8.1 and earlier, Top-level jq programs loaded from a file with -f are truncated at the first embedded NUL byte on current upstream HEAD. A crafted filter file such as . followed by \x00 and arbitrary suffix compiles and executes as only the prefix before...