Better Auth's rou3 Dependency has Double-Slash Path Normalization which can Bypass disabledPaths Config and Rate Limits

Summary An issue in the underlying router library rou3 can cause /path and //path to be treated as identical routes. If your environment does not normalize incoming URLs e.g., by collapsing multiple slashes, this can allow bypasses of disabledPaths and path-based rate limits. Details Better Auth...

CLSA-2025-1765903038 tomcat: Fix of CVE-2025-55752

CVE-2025-55752: fix relative path traversal vulnerability by normalizing rewritten URLs before decoding to prevent bypassing security constraints and potential remote code execution via PUT requests...

APT-ClaritySet: A Large-Scale, High-Fidelity Labeled Dataset for APT Malware with Alias Normalization and Graph-Based Deduplication

Large-scale, standardized datasets for Advanced Persistent Threat APT research are scarce, and inconsistent actor aliases and redundant samples hinder reproducibility. This paper presents APT-ClaritySet and its construction pipeline that normalizes threat actor aliases reconciling approximately...

PT-2025-62893

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Better Auth versions prior to 1.4.5 Description Better Auth utilizes the better-call library, which depends on the rou3 router. In affected versions of rou3, paths are normalized by removing empty segments, causing paths such as /path, //path,...

GO-2025-4206 Path Normalization Bypass in Traefik Router + Middleware Rules in github.com/traefik/traefik

Path Normalization Bypass in Traefik Router + Middleware Rules in github.com/traefik/traefik...

curl: Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in dedotdotify() URL path normalization

Summary A Denial of Service DoS vulnerability exists in the dedotdotify function in lib/urlapi.c that can cause excessive CPU consumption due to On² time complexity when processing URLs with malicious path patterns containing many ../ sequences. Affected Component - Component: libcurl URL API -...

SUSE CVE-2025-66490

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

The vulnerability of the Virtual Routing and Forwarding technology of the RUGGEDCOM ROX II software platform allows a attacker to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability of the Virtual Routing and Forwarding technology of the RUGGEDCOM ROX II software platform for routing and switching devices is related to the failure to take measures to neutralize certain elements in the output data. Exploiting this vulnerability allows a remote attacker to...

tomcat: org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina: Apache Tomcat: Directory traversal via rewrite with possible RCE

A directory traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat caused by improper URL normalization during request rewriting. When specific rewrite rules are used, an attacker could craft a malicious request to bypass access restrictions and reach protected directories such as /WEB-INF/ or /META-INF/. If...

tomcat: org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina: Apache Tomcat: Directory traversal via rewrite with possible RCE

A directory traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat caused by improper URL normalization during request rewriting. When specific rewrite rules are used, an attacker could craft a malicious request to bypass access restrictions and reach protected directories such as /WEB-INF/ or /META-INF/. If...

CVE-2025-66490 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

CVE-2025-66490 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

CVE-2025-66490

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

EUVD-2025-201731

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

CVE-2025-66490 Traefik doesn't Prevent Path Normalization Bypass in Router + Middleware Rules

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

CVE-2025-66490

CVE-2025-66490 affects Traefik, where versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31–3.6.2 could bypass path normalization when using PathPrefix, Path, or PathRegex matchers. Under path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters (/, , Null, ;, ?, #) may bypass the middleware chai...

Ruby SAML 数据伪造问题漏洞

Ruby SAML is a SAML-Toolkits open source implementation of a SAML authorization client. Ruby SAML 1.12.4 and prior versions suffer from a Data Forgery Issue vulnerability that stems from a flaw in the libxml2 normalization process that could lead to authentication bypass...

CVE-2025-66490: Interpretation Conflict

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. For versions prior to 2.11.32 and 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, requests using PathPrefix, Path or PathRegex matchers can bypass path normalization. When Traefik uses path-based routing, requests containing URL-encoded restricted characters /, , Null,...

Traefik 安全漏洞

Traefik is an open source reverse proxy and load balancing tool from Traefik Open Source. A security vulnerability exists in Traefik versions 2.11.31 through 3.6.2, which stems from a path normalization bypass that could result in requests bypassing security controls...

Xmlseclibs 安全漏洞

Xmlseclibs is a library written in PHP that handles XML encryption and signing. A security vulnerability exists in Xmlseclibs version 3.1.3, which stems from a flaw in the libxml2 normalization process that could lead to authentication bypass...