Supplying NFT, which is borrowed from Particle Exchange, to Particle Exchange can cause original lien's borrower to lose such NFT and previously sent msg.value even though its position for original lien is not yet insolvent

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact After a borrower calls the following ParticleExchange.swapWithEth function, the borrower receives the corresponding NFT. function swapWithEthLien calldata lien, uint256 lienId external payable override validateLienlien, lienId ... /// @dev cannot instant...

Wrong assumption in function withdrawNftWithInterest() could allow lender to withdraw NFT from active loan

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In the withdrawNftWithInterest function, the lender can withdraw an NFT back if the NFT is currently in the contract without an active loan. However, the function makes an incorrect assumption that if the NFT can be withdrawn, then the loan is not active...

Borrowing without paying interest

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact A lender can be prevented from withdrawing from his lien, without having to pay him interest. Only a few negligible wei have to be paid for technical reasons. This enables the trader to open a risk free position. Long: The trader swaps the NFT in the lie...

Risk of accidental DoS while receiving NFTs from marketplaces

Lines of code Vulnerability details Risk of accidental DoS while receiving NFTs from marketplaces The implementation of onERC721Received can lead to an accidental denial of service. Impact The Particle protocol supports creating liens by pushing the NFT instead of the usual pull approach. This is...

Particle Exchange can be used to swap NFTs within the collection for free

Lines of code Vulnerability details Particle Exchange can be used to swap NFTs within the collection for free Impact In Particle, a borrower can take an NFT as a loan and close it using another NTF within the same collection. This is present in the different functions that can be used to repay a...

Burning an NFT can be used to block voting

Lines of code Vulnerability details Burning an NFT can be used to block voting Impact A new validation in the accept function has been introduced in order to mitigate a potential attack to the party governance. By burning an NFT, a party member can reduce the total voting power of the party just...

Host can bypass reentrancy guard in rageQuit()

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Host can bypass reentrancy guard in rageQuit. Proof of Concept In PartyGovernanceNFT.rageQuit there is a reentrancy guard: // Check if ragequit is allowed. uint40 currentRageQuitTimestamp = rageQuitTimestamp; if currentRageQuitTimestamp !=...

Tokens with multiple entry points can lead to loss of funds in rageQuit()

Lines of code Vulnerability details Tokens with multiple entry points can lead to loss of funds in rageQuit ERC20 tokens with multiple entry points also known as double entry tokens or two address tokens can be used to exploit the rageQuit function and steal funds from the party. Impact The...

accept() can be delayed or gas-griefed by burning a governance NFT

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Rage quitting or burning a token will set the lastBurnTimestamp to the current block's timestamp. This disables accept for the rest of the transactions in the block. This bug can be abused to either gas-grief or delay acceptance of proposals long enough...

Upgraded Q -> 2 from #255 [1684436602164]

Judge has assessed an item in Issue 255 as 2 risk. The relevant finding follows: QA-03: Anyone can memorialize LP positions from another user Description The function PositionManager.memorializePositions contains no access control. This means anyone can memorialize other LP's positions, provided...

kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: possible module reference underflow in error path

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nftables: possible module reference underflow in error path dst-ops is set on when nftexprclone fails, but module refcount has not been bumped yet, therefore nftexprdestroy leads to module reference underflow...

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : OpenStack Neutron vulnerabilities (USN-6067-1)

The remote Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6067-1 advisory. David Sinquin discovered that OpenStack Neutron incorrectly handled the default Open vSwitch firewall rules. An attacker could...

mint() function: Rogue lenders/attackers could mint multiple/endless position NFTs for their SAME Ajna pool deposits/LPs, when they're supposed to be able to mint only one position NFT per lender per LP per pool.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The current implementation of the mint function allows a lender to mint multiple position NFTs for the same Ajna pool deposit. This could lead to an inflation of NFTs and potentially disrupt the system's reward distribution, as the lender could stake the...

mint() function: an attacker can mint multiple position NFTs for one or more legit Ajna users who have LP in Ajna pools. This should not be possible.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The current implementation of the mint function does not ensure that only the owner of a liquidity pool LP deposit can mint position NFTs. As a result, an attacker can mint multiple position NFTs on behalf of legitimate Ajna users who have LP in Ajna...

stake() function: The provided stake function lacks checks to prevent a lender from staking multiple NFTs in the same Ajna pool. The function allows any owned position NFT to be staked without considering whether the lender has already staked in the pool. This potentially opens up the system to an abuse where a lender stakes multiple NFTs for the same liquidity position.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The current stake function lacks checks to prevent a lender from staking multiple NFTs in the same Ajna pool. This could lead to an abuse of the system where a lender stakes multiple NFTs for the same liquidity position, potentially earning more rewards...

Using memory instead of storage in 'redeemPositions' will result in incorrect LP Balance

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact This bug could lead to a situation where a user can 'redeem' their positions without the associated liquidity positions LPs being properly reset. This could result in the user being able to artificially inflate their LP balance, which could lead to...

USN-6067-1 neutron vulnerabilities

David Sinquin discovered that OpenStack Neutron incorrectly handled the default Open vSwitch firewall rules. An attacker could possibly use this issue to impersonate the IPv6 addresses of other systems on the network. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. CVE-2021-20267...

USN-6067-1: OpenStack Neutron vulnerabilities

David Sinquin discovered that OpenStack Neutron incorrectly handled the default Open vSwitch firewall rules. An attacker could possibly use this issue to impersonate the IPv6 addresses of other systems on the network. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. CVE-2021-20267...

kernel: netfilter: nft_payload: incorrect arithmetics when fetching VLAN header bits

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem, specifically within the nftpayload component. An incorrect arithmetic operation when processing VLAN Virtual Local Area Network header bits in double-tagged packets can lead to a heap-buffer-overflow. A local attacker could exploit this ...

Upgraded Q -> 2 from #898 [1683143849953]

Judge has assessed an item in Issue 898 as 2 risk. The relevant finding follows: Royalty receiver will not get correct royalty as saleprice is not calculated properly uint256 salePrice = outputAmount / sellsi.tokenIds.length; Here the salesprice for an nft is calculated by using the above formula...