CEGA: a Cost-Effective Approach for Graph-Based Model Extraction and Acquisition

Graph Neural Networks GNNs have demonstrated remarkable utility across diverse applications, and their growing complexity has made Machine Learning as a Service MLaaS a viable platform for scalable deployment. However, this accessibility also exposes GNN to serious security threats, most notably...

Secure Time-Modulated Intelligent Reflecting Surface via Generative Flow Networks

We propose a novel directional modulation DM design for OFDM transmitters aided by a time-modulated intelligent reflecting surface TM-IRS. The TM-IRS is configured to preserve the integrity of transmitted signals toward multiple legitimate users while scrambling the signal in all other directions...

Navigating the Deep: Signature Extraction on Deep Neural Networks

Neural network model extraction has emerged in recent years as an important security concern, as adversaries attempt to recover a network's parameters via black-box queries. A key step in this process is signature extraction, which aims to recover the absolute values of the network's weights laye...

PT-2025-26322 · Coros · Coros Pace 3

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: COROS PACE 3 versions through 3.0808.0 Description: An issue was discovered that allows the COROS Pace 3 to download firmware files via HTTP when connected to a WLAN, but the communication is not encrypted. This lack of encryption enables...

Exploit for Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os

CVE-2025-0108 PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management...

Centre Driven Controlled Evolution of Wireless Virtual Networks Based on Broadcast Tokens

In a wireless sensor network, the virtual connectivity between nodes is a function of the keys shared between various nodes. Pre-embedding these key configurations in the nodes would make the network inflexible. On the other hand, permitting subsets of nodes to engage in a common key synthesis...

CVE-2025-23170

CVE-2025-23170 affects Versa Director SD-WAN. The flaw resides in the Shell-In-A-Box integration via the Python script shell-connect.py, which accepts a user argument vulnerable to command injection. A successful exploitation would allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the Versa Dire...

CVE-2025-23169

CVE-2025-23169 affects the Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform. The vulnerability stems from unvalidated or unsanitized input used for UI customization (header, footer, logo), enabling a malicious user to inject and store cross-site scripting (XSS) payloads. Exploitation status across so...

The vulnerability of Juniper Networks Junos OS network devices of the MX series, related to improper memory release, allows a attacker to trigger a service failure.

The vulnerability of Juniper Networks Junos OS network devices of the MX series is related to improper memory release. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to cause service interruptions...

CVE-2025-4229

An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall. Cloud NGFW...

CVE-2025-4228

An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root...

CVE-2025-4232

An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on macOS allows a non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root...

CVE-2025-4231

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access...

CVE-2025-4229

An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall. Cloud NGFW...

CVE-2025-4227

An improper access control vulnerability in the Endpoint Traffic Policy Enforcement https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/6-0/globalprotect-app-new-features/new-features-released-in-gp-app/endpoint-traffic-policy-enforcement feature of the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app allows...

CVE-2025-4227 GlobalProtect App: Interception in Endpoint Traffic Policy Enforcement

An improper access control vulnerability in the Endpoint Traffic Policy Enforcement https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/6-0/globalprotect-app-new-features/new-features-released-in-gp-app/endpoint-traffic-policy-enforcement feature of the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app allows...

CVE-2025-4229

CVE-2025-4229 : An information disclosure vulnerability in the PAN-OS SD-WAN feature allows an unauthenticated or unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface, requiring packet interception. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not affected. The CVSS ...

CVE-2025-4230

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this...

CVE-2025-4232

An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on macOS allows a non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root...

CVE-2025-4228

An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root...