SALLIE: Safeguarding against Latent Language and Image Exploits

Large Language Models LLMs and Vision-Language Models VLMs remain highly vulnerable to textual and visual jailbreaks, as well as prompt injections arXiv:2307.15043, Greshake et al., 2023, arXiv:2306.13213. Existing defenses often degrade performance through complex input transformations or treat...

Explainability Methods for Hardware Trojan Detection: A Systematic Comparison

Hardware trojan detection requires accurate identification and interpretable explanations for security engineers to validate and act on results. This work compares three explainability categories for gate-level trojan detection on the Trust-Hub benchmark: 1 domain-aware property-based analysis of...

S-DAPT-2026: A Stage-Aware Synthetic Dataset for Advanced Persistent Threat Detection

The detection of advanced persistent threats APTs remains a crucial challenge due to their stealthy, multistage nature and the limited availability of realistic, labeled datasets for systematic evaluation. Synthetic dataset generation has emerged as a practical approach for modeling APT campaigns...

Think Fast: Real-Time IoT Intrusion Reasoning Using IDS and LLMs at the Edge Gateway

As the number of connected IoT devices continues to grow, securing these systems against cyber threats remains a major challenge, especially in environments with limited computational and energy resources. This paper presents an edge-centric Intrusion Detection System IDS framework that integrate...

SHIELD: Securing Healthcare IoT with Efficient Machine Learning Techniques for Anomaly Detection

The integration of IoT devices in healthcare introduces significant security and reliability challenges, increasing susceptibility to cyber threats and operational anomalies. This study proposes a machine learning-driven framework for 1 detecting malicious cyberattacks and 2 identifying faulty...

On Selecting Few-Shot Examples for LLM-Based Code Vulnerability Detection

Large language models LLMs have demonstrated impressive capabilities for many coding tasks, including summarization, translation, completion, and code generation. However, detecting code vulnerabilities remains a challenging task for LLMs. An effective way to improve LLM performance is in-context...

Determinação Automática de Limiar de Detecção de Ataques em Redes de Computadores Utilizando Autoencoders

Currently, digital security mechanisms like Anomaly Detection Systems using Autoencoders AE show great potential for bypassing problems intrinsic to the data, such as data imbalance. Because AE use a non-trivial and nonstandardized separation threshold to classify the extracted reconstruction...

Optimizing DDoS Detection in SDNs through Machine Learning Models

The emergence of Software-Defined Networking SDN has changed the network structure by separating the control plane from the data plane. However, this innovation has also increased susceptibility to DDoS attacks. Existing detection techniques are often ineffective due to data imbalance and accurac...

Scalable APT Malware Classification Via Parallel Feature Extraction and GPU-Accelerated Learning

This paper presents an underlying framework for both automating and accelerating malware classification, more specifically, mapping malicious executables to known Advanced Persistent Threat APT groups. The main feature of this analysis is the assembly-level instructions present in executables whi...

OpCode-Based Malware Classification Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

This technical report presents a comprehensive analysis of malware classification using OpCode sequences. Two distinct approaches are evaluated: traditional machine learning using n-gram analysis with Support Vector Machine SVM, K-Nearest Neighbors KNN, and Decision Tree classifiers; and a deep...