Risks & Benefits of LLMs & GenAI for Platform Integrity, Healthcare Diagnostics, Cybersecurity, Privacy & AI Safety: a Comprehensive Survey, Roadmap & Implementation Blueprint

Large Language Models LLMs and generative AI GenAI systems such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, LLaMA, and Copilot, developed by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, and Microsoft are reshaping digital platforms and app ecosystems while introducing key challenges in cybersecurity, privacy, and platform...

Secure User-Friendly Blockchain Modular Wallet Design Using Android and OP-TEE

Emerging crypto economies still hemorrhage digital assets because legacy wallets leak private keys at almost every layer of the software stack, from user-space libraries to kernel memory dumps. This paper solves that twin crisis of security and interoperability by re-imagining key management as a...

tidos-framework

The TIDoS Framework is an open-source, Python-based web application penetration testing framework. It is designed to cover various phases of a penetration test, including reconnaissance, scanning and enumeration, vulnerability analysis, and exploitation. The framework is built on top of the SQLit...

Multi-Modal Multi-Task Federated Foundation Models for Next-Generation Extended Reality Systems: Towards Privacy-Preserving Distributed Intelligence in AR/VR/MR

Extended reality XR systems, which consist of virtual reality VR, augmented reality AR, and mixed reality XR, offer a transformative interface for immersive, multi-modal, and embodied human-computer interaction. In this paper, we envision that multi-modal multi-task M3T federated foundation model...

Symbolic Generation and Modular Embedding of High-Quality Abc-Triples

We present a symbolic identity for generating integer triples $a, b, c$ satisfying $a + b = c$, inspired by structural features of the \emphabc conjecture. The construction uses powers of $2$ and $3$ in combination with modular inversion in $\mathbbZ/3^p\mathbbZ$, leading to a parametric identity...

Chainless Apps: a Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust

Modern blockchain applications are often constrained by a trade-off between user experience and trust. Chainless Apps present a new paradigm of application architecture that separates execution, trust, bridging, and settlement into distinct compostable layers. This enables app-specific sequencing...

CVE-2024-12153

The GDY Modular Content plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting due to the use of addqueryarg without appropriate escaping on the URL in all versions up to, and including, 0.9.92. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in...

CVE-2020-0576

Buffer overflow in IntelR Modular Server MFS2600KISPP Compute Module may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access...

CVE-2020-36421

An issue was discovered in Arm Mbed TLS before 2.23.0. Because of a side channel in modular exponentiation, an RSA private key used in a secure enclave could be disclosed...

CVE-2020-0578

Improper conditions check for IntelR Modular Server MFS2600KISPP Compute Module may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access...

CVE-2025-46834

Alchemy's Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys scoped external keys to external parties and would use the...

CVE-2025-46834

Alchemy's Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys scoped external keys to external parties and would use the...

CVE-2025-46834 Alchemy's Modular Account can use executeUserOp to bypass allowlist prevalidation hook

Alchemy's Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys scoped external keys to external parties and would use the...

CVE-2025-46834

Summary: CVE-2025-46834 concerns Alchemy’s Modular Account (2.x branch) prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, where the allowlist module fails to check the path from executeUserOp to execute or executeBatch. This gap permits any session key to bypass access controls and access...

CVE-2025-46834 Alchemy's Modular Account can use executeUserOp to bypass allowlist prevalidation hook

Alchemy's Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys scoped external keys to external parties and would use the...

CVE-2025-46834 Alchemy's Modular Account can use executeUserOp to bypass allowlist prevalidation hook

Alchemy's Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys scoped external keys to external parties and would use the...

CVE-2025-24007

A vulnerability has been identified in SIRIUS 3RK3 Modular Safety System MSS All versions, SIRIUS Safety Relays 3SK2 All versions. Affected devices only provide weak password obfuscation. An attacker with network access could retrieve and de-obfuscate the safety password used for protection again...

CVE-2025-46834: Incorrect Authorization

Alchemy's Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys scoped external keys to external parties and would use the...

Implementation of Shor Algorithm: Factoring a 4096-Bit Integer under Specific Constraints

In recent years, advancements in quantum chip technology, such as Willow, have contributed to reducing quantum computation error rates, potentially accelerating the practical adoption of quantum computing. As a result, the design of quantum algorithms suitable for real-world applications has beco...

Modular Account 安全漏洞

Modular Account is an open source application from Alchemy. A security vulnerability exists in Modular Account that stems from the allowlist module not checking the executeUserOp path, which could lead to bypassing access control restrictions...