Toward Understanding Security Issues in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem

The Model Context Protocol MCP is an emerging open standard that enables AI-powered applications to interact with external tools through structured metadata. A rapidly growing ecosystem has formed around MCP, including a wide range of MCP hosts i.e., Cursor, Windsurf, Claude Desktop, and Cline, M...

CVE-2025-11851 Apeman ID71 set_alias.cgi cross site scripting

A vulnerability has been found in Apeman ID71 EN75.8.53.20. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /setalias.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument alias leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be...

CGA-R8CX-425C-738H

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Active Honeypot Guardrail System: Probing and Confirming Multi-Turn LLM Jailbreaks

Large language models LLMs are increasingly vulnerable to multi-turn jailbreak attacks, where adversaries iteratively elicit harmful behaviors that bypass single-turn safety filters. Existing defenses predominantly rely on passive rejection, which either fails against adaptive attackers or overly...

Intermittent File Encryption in Ransomware: Measurement, Modeling, and Detection

File encrypting ransomware increasingly employs intermittent encryption techniques, encrypting only parts of files to evade classical detection methods. These strategies, exemplified by ransomware families like BlackCat, complicate file structure based detection techniques due to diverse file...

LLM Agents for Automated Web Vulnerability Reproduction: Are We There Yet?

Large language model LLM agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in software engineering and cybersecurity tasks, including code generation, vulnerability discovery, and automated testing. One critical but underexplored application is automated web vulnerability reproduction, which...

A Novel GPT-Based Framework for Anomaly Detection in System Logs

Identification of anomalous events within system logs constitutes a pivotal element within the frame- work of cybersecurity defense strategies. However, this process faces numerous challenges, including the management of substantial data volumes, the distribution of anomalies, and the precision o...

CVE-2025-61675

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains authenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities affecting multiple parameters in the...

CVE-2017-20205 Valve Source SDK Stack-Based Buffer Overflow RCE

Valve's Source SDK source-sdk-2013's ragdoll model parsing logic contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.The tokenizer function nexttoken copies characters from an input string into a fixed-size stack buffer without performing bounds checks. When ParseKeyValue processes a collisionpa...

EUVD-2017-18920

Valve's Source SDK source-sdk-2013's ragdoll model parsing logic contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.The tokenizer function nexttoken copies characters from an input string into a fixed-size stack buffer without performing bounds checks. When ParseKeyValue processes a collisionpa...

CVE-2017-20205

CVE-2017-20205 affects Valve’s Source SDK (source-sdk-2013). The ragdoll model parsing logic contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the tokenizer function nexttoken. When ParseKeyValue processes a collisionpair rule longer than 256 bytes, the szToken stack buffer can overflow and overwrite the...

RoBCtrl: Attacking GNN-Based Social Bot Detectors Via Reinforced Manipulation of Bots Control Interaction

Social networks have become a crucial source of real-time information for individuals. The influence of social bots within these platforms has garnered considerable attention from researchers, leading to the development of numerous detection technologies. However, the vulnerability and robustness...

Toward Cybersecurity-Expert Small Language Models

Large language models LLMs are transforming everyday applications, yet deployment in cybersecurity lags due to a lack of high-quality, domain-specific models and training datasets. To address this gap, we present CyberPal 2.0, a family of cybersecurity-expert small language models SLMs ranging fr...

Vulnerability of the Assimp::MDLImporter::ParseTextureColorData() function (code/AssetLib/MDL/MDLMaterialLoader.cpp). This is a part of the Open Asset Import Library (Assimp) 3D model import library, which allows an attacker to trigger a denial-of-service attack.

The vulnerability of the Assimp::MDLImporter::ParseTextureColorData function code/AssetLib/MDL/MDLMaterialLoader.cpp in the Open Asset Import Library Assimp is related to an uncontrolled resource consumption when processing the parameters mWidth/mHeight. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow ...

In-Browser LLM-Guided Fuzzing for Real-Time Prompt Injection Testing in Agentic AI Browsers

Large Language Model LLM based agents integrated into web browsers often called agentic AI browsers offer powerful automation of web tasks. However, they are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection attacks, where malicious instructions hidden in a webpage deceive the agent into unwanted actions...

Source SDK 安全漏洞

Source SDK is an open source computer game by Valve Software. A security vulnerability exists in Source SDK that stems from a stack-based buffer overflow in the ragdoll model parsing logic, which could lead to remote code execution...

CVE-2025-49552 Adobe Connect | Cross-site Scripting (DOM-based XSS) (CWE-79)

Adobe Connect versions 12.9 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability that could be exploited by a high-privileged attacker to execute malicious scripts in a victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must navigate ...

CVE-2025-61675

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains authenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities affecting multiple parameters in the...

CVE-2025-61675

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains authenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities affecting multiple parameters in the...

CVE-2025-61675 FreePBX Endpoint Manager vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection in multiple configuration parameters

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains authenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities affecting multiple parameters in the...