Breaking to Build: a Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs

The proliferation of Large Language Models LLMs has introduced critical security challenges, where adversarial actors can manipulate input prompts to cause significant harm and circumvent safety alignments. These prompt-based attacks exploit vulnerabilities in a model's design, training, and...

An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in Python Packages and Their Detection

In the rapidly evolving software development landscape, Python stands out for its simplicity, versatility, and extensive ecosystem. Python packages, as units of organization, reusability, and distribution, have become a pressing concern, highlighted by the considerable number of vulnerability...

VulRTex: a Reasoning-Guided Approach to Identify Vulnerabilities from Rich-Text Issue Report

Software vulnerabilities exist in open-source software OSS, and the developers who discover these vulnerabilities may submit issue reports IRs to describe their details. Security practitioners need to spend a lot of time manually identifying vulnerability-related IRs from the community, and the...

NeuroBreak: Unveil Internal Jailbreak Mechanisms in Large Language Models

In deployment and application, large language models LLMs typically undergo safety alignment to prevent illegal and unethical outputs. However, the continuous advancement of jailbreak attack techniques, designed to bypass safety mechanisms with adversarial prompts, has placed increasing pressure ...

vLLM using built-in hash() from Python 3.12 leads to predictable hash collisions in vLLM prefix cache

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Rejected reason: This was not a security issue in Bootstrap. Bootstrap’s JavaScript is not intended to sanitize unsafe or intentionally dangerous HTML. As such, the reported behavior fell outside the scope of Bootstrap’s security model, and the associated CVE has been rescinded.

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Exploit for Integer Overflow or Wraparound in Tesla Model_3_Firmware

CVE-2025-2082 – Function Pointer Overwrite PoV VCSEC-style...

CVE-2025-58623

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in Bohemia Plugins Event Feed for Eventbrite event-feed-for-eventbrite allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Event Feed for Eventbrite: from n/a through = 1.3.2...

CVE-2025-58623 WordPress Event Feed for Eventbrite Plugin <= 1.3.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in Bohemia Plugins Event Feed for Eventbrite event-feed-for-eventbrite allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Event Feed for Eventbrite: from n/a through = 1.3.2...

PT-2025-35756

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Bohemia Plugins Event Feed for Eventbrite versions through 1.3.2 Description: The software contains a DOM-Based Cross-site Scripting XSS issue due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation. Recommendations: Update Bohemia...

PT-2025-35721

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: CRESTRON TOUCHSCREENS x70 versions 3.001.0031.001 through 3.001.0034.001 Description: An improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command 'Argument Injection' vulnerability exists in CRESTRON TOUCHSCREENS x70. A specially crafted S...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-1550

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - The Keras Model.loadmodel function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safemode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By...

Forecasting Future DDoS Attacks Using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Model

This paper forecasts future Distributed Denial of Service DDoS attacks using deep learning models. Although several studies address forecasting DDoS attacks, they remain relatively limited compared to detection-focused research. By studying the current trends and forecasting based on newer and...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2024-36137

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-write flag is used. Node.js Permission...

CVE-2025-9769 D-Link DI-7400G+ mng_platform.asp sub_478D28 command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DI-7400G+ 19.12.25A1. Affected is the function sub478D28 of the file /mngplatform.asp. The manipulation of the argument addr with the input echo 12345 poc.txt results in command injection. An attack on the physical device is feasible. The exploit has...

Arbitrary Code Execution

Keras is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution. The vulnerability is due to improper validation in the Model.loadmodel method when loading specially crafted .keras model archives...

PT-2025-35469

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: D-Link DI-7400G+ version 19.12.25A1 Description: A security flaw exists in the D-Link DI-7400G+ router. The issue is located in the sub 478D28 function of the /mng platform.asp file. Manipulation of the addr argument with the input echo 12345...

The vulnerability of the Node.js software platform’s permission model, related to deficiencies in HTTP request processing, allows attackers to circumvent existing security restrictions and send unauthorized requests.

The vulnerability of the Node.js software platform’s permission model is related to deficiencies in HTTP request processing. Exploiting this vulnerability allows a malicious actor to bypass existing security restrictions and send unauthorized requests...

The vulnerability of the ReadFileUtf8() function in the Node.js software licensing model allows a hacker to trigger a service failure.

The vulnerability of the ReadFileUtf8 function in the Node.js software licensing model is related to the lack of memory release after its effective lifespan. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a service failure...

The vulnerability of the ThrowException() function in the Node.js software licensing model allows a violator to trigger a service failure.

The vulnerability of the ThrowException function in the Node.js software licensing model is related to an error in handling exceptional states during the processing of the SignTraits::DeriveBits method. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to trigger a service failure...