A Lifecycle and Application-Stack Survey of Large Language Model Vulnerabilities: Attacks, Risks, Defenses, and Open Problems

Large language models are no longer only text generators. They are increasingly embedded in retrieval pipelines, enterprise assistants, coding environments, robotic systems, security-operation workflows, and autonomous agents that can read private data, call tools, write files, execute code, and...

CVE-2025-52645

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where model packaging and distribution mechanisms may not include sufficient authenticity verification. This may allow the possibility of unverified or modified model artifacts being used, potentially leading to integrity concerns or unintended behaviour...

CVE-2025-52645

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where model packaging and distribution mechanisms may not include sufficient authenticity verification. This may allow the possibility of unverified or modified model artifacts being used, potentially leading to integrity concerns or unintended behaviour...

CVE-2025-52645 HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where model packaging and distribution mechanisms may not include sufficient authenticity verification.

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where model packaging and distribution mechanisms may not include sufficient authenticity verification. This may allow the possibility of unverified or modified model artifacts being used, potentially leading to integrity concerns or unintended behaviour...

CVE-2025-52645

CVE-2025-52645 — HCL AION : The vulnerability concerns model packaging and distribution that may lack sufficient authenticity verification, allowing unverified or modified model artifacts and potential integrity concerns or unintended behavior. Affected product: HCL AION (AI lifecycle management ...