How Generative AI Can Dupe SaaS Authentication Protocols — And Effective Ways To Prevent Other Key AI Risks in SaaS

Security and IT teams are routinely forced to adopt software before fully understanding the security risks. And AI tools are no exception. Employees and business leaders alike are flocking to generative AI software and similar programs, often unaware of the major SaaS security vulnerabilities...

topsub.it Cross Site Scripting vulnerability OBB-3471376

Following the coordinated and responsible vulnerability disclosure guidelines of the ISO 29147 standard, Open Bug Bounty has: a. verified the vulnerability and confirmed its existence; b. notified the website operator about its existence. Technical details of the vulnerability are currently hidde...

WordPress Restrict Content Plugin < 3.2.3 is vulnerable to Broken Access Control

Software Restrict Content Type Plugin Vulnerable versions 3.2.3 Fixed in 3.2.3 OWASP Top 10 A5: Broken Access Control Classification Broken Access Control CVE N/A Patch priority Medium CVSS severity Medium 4.3 Developer Claim ownership PSID 64157ce6271e Credits Unknown Required privilege Subscrib...

Cybersecurity Is a Social, Policy, and Wicked Problem

Cybersecurity is a social and policy problem, not a scientific or technical problem. Cybersecurity is also a wicked problem. In a landmark 1973 article, Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning , urban planners Horst W. J. Rittel and Melvin M. Webber described wicked problems in these terms: “The...

CVE-2023-1206

A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernel’s IPv6 functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6...

Missing store revert in case of swap error can lead to loss of funds

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The module is expected to have no state changes in case a swap failed, and continue to the conversion phase. It was implemented by swallowing the error with a log and continuing with the flow erc20 conversion, etc. This is the relevant code section:...

The Swap action will always fail if the value of the deposited IBC asset is less than the value of autoSwapThreshold Canto

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The Swap action will always fail if the value of the deposited IBC asset the value of autoSwapThreshold Canto. This is not a bug, but it's very inconvenient for users and makes the goal of the onboarding module fail. Let's asssume that: 1 Canto = 0.1 USD...

GetAllPools could panic at iterator loop

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact A panic could occur in GetAllPools and stop the program Proof of Concept there is no check for pool value if nil or not before calling MustUnmarshal which could lead to a panic issue in the program func k Keeper GetAllPoolsctx sdk.Context pools types.Poo...

Coinswap::Types::Params have a bad configuration for ETH max swap amount

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact There is an error in the code regarding the maximum a user can spend for the 4 Canto swap to minimize risk of slippage. While the documentation claim it to be 0.01 ETH, in the code it is defined as 0.1 ETH, which is a 10x value increase and significant...

Lack of input validation

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact There is no input sanitizer implemented for the transfertypes.FungibleTokenPacketData data variable. Proof of Concept After "unmarshaling" the packet, which checks if there is an error, it is used right away without further checking the fields inside it,...

Default coin spend limit was set wrong for ETH

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact It is stated in the README that some spend limit are configured for the swaps. This is a security precaution to avoid spending too much tokens for the default 4 CANTO tokens in order to onboard the users if their balance is less than 4 tokens. As a...

An error could lead to coins not being returned to user

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The function swapCoins does check that SendCoins does receive them correctly here but not when sending them to the user here Proof of Concept If there is an error returning the swapped coins to the user, they will remain locked. There is no history of...

Lack of deep validation

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The validate functions are just checking the parameters type without checking any further information Proof of Concept They are just trying to cast the value with i.TYPE and check if there is an error. There is no further validations e. g...

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Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. Proof of Concept Provide direct links to all referenced code in GitHub. Add screenshots, logs, or any other relevant proof that illustrates the concept. Tools Used Recommended Mitigation Steps Assessed...

WordPress Atarim Plugin <= 3.9.1 is vulnerable to Broken Access Control

Software Atarim Type Plugin Vulnerable versions = 3.9.1 Fixed in 3.9.2 OWASP Top 10 A5: Broken Access Control Classification Broken Access Control CVE N/A Patch priority High CVSS severity High 8.2 Developer Atarim PSID 7b9f3a87aa7b Credits N/A Required privilege Unauthenticated Published 23 June...

There is no deadline for swaps

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact If the receiver that is specified in the IBC callback doesn't have enough tokens for interacting with the Canto network defaults at 4 CANTO, then the middleware is going to swap the tokens for some CANTO tokens on the Canto network and convert the rest t...

On OnRecvPacket, TradeInputForExactOutput is called with all the amount of the transferred coin as a maximum which is not safe.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In OnRecvPacket IBC receive callback, coinswapKeeper.TradeInputForExactOutput is called to swap from transferredCoin to standardDenom i.e. canto. TradeInputForExactOutput func takes the input as max amount of the token to be paid. This is not safe for th...

AutoSwapThreshold field is not checked for exceeding MaxAutoSwapThreshold constant

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact validateAutoSwapThreshold function has a problem that does not check the AutoSwapThreshold field is less than or equal to the MaxAutoSwapThreshold constant, this can caused that a malicious user could set the AutoSwapThreshold field to a value that is...

User with canto balance under the treshold will receive 4 canto for every transaction wich will be included in a block

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact User, who decided to send several different tokens in the canto network at the same time and who has canto balance under the threshold, will receive 4 canto for every transaction which satisfies other onboarding conditions token type, tokens amount, in...

Pre-defined limit is different from the spec.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In the spec, the pre-defined limit of ETH is 0.01 ETHs. But the actual limit in the code is not 0.01 ETH which could result in misleading. Proof of Concept In the spec, it said that the pre-defined limit of ETH is 0.01 ETHs For risk management purposes, ...