PT-2023-13716 · Unem +1 · Unem +1

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: FOXMAN-UN versions R9C through R15B UNEM versions R9C through R15B Description: The affected products store both public and private keys used to sign and protect Custom Parameter Set CPS files from modification. An attacker who exploits this...

[NAZ-M2] First ERC4626Upgradeable Deposit Exploit Can Break Share Calculation

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact ERC4626Upgradeable is an upgradeable version of Solmate's ERC4626 Token. Solmate's convertToShares function follow the formula: assetDepositAmount totalShareSupply / assetBalanceBeforeDeposit. The share price always return 1:1 with asset token. If...

GGP slashing mechanism is incomplete.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The protocol docs mentions that "If the validator is failing at their duties, their GGP will be slashed and used to compensate the loss to our Liquid Stakers." But the actual implementation of the Staking.slashGGP function is very different from the abov...

Borrowers don’t need to run the risk of being liquidated

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Borrowers are able to borrow Papr, swap it for another asset in Uniswap without ever having to pay their debt because they can remove their collateral without paying their debt. Ultimately leading to free assets at the cost of others. Proof of Concept As...

Malicious user able to start auction to any NFT

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Any address can start an auction for an NFT, regardless of whether they are the actual owner of the NFT. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to start auctions for NFTs that they do not own, potentially leading to financial losses for the true owne...

Reentrancy attack allows to get loan for free

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Reentrancy attack allows to get loan for free when startLiquidationAuction is called on last collateral token. Proof of Concept When user has a bad debt, then anyone can start auction for his nft. To purchase token, liquidator can call...

PaprController should not pay the swap fee in buyAndReduceDebt

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The best case scenario is that the paprController doesn't have any underlying tokens, in which case, buyAndReduceDebt won't work when there is a swapFee. Otherwise, paprController ends up paying for the swapFee. Even if there isn't a swap fee, the user c...

Underlying With Non-Standard Decimals Not Supported

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Arithmetic operations are performed with the assumption that the token always has 18 decimals. Proof of Concept It would not be possible without using 18 decimal places of the base capital. Tools Used vscode Recommended Mitigation Steps Consider whether...

setPlotsAvailablePerSize does not work correctly

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The function setPlotsAvailablePerSize can be used for two things: 1. Decreasing the number of plots that is available for a certain size 2. Increase the number of plots that is available for a certain size However, in both cases it can introduce errors...

totalCollateralValue in maxDebt may not be calculated correctly everytime

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact totalCollateralValue in maxDebt may not be calculated correctly sometimes which leads to questionable lending procedures. Proof of Concept Bob has 10 BAYC NFTs, one of which is an extremely rare one with a crown and a rainbow body, which costs about 150...

Protocol faces truncation issue in some places due to solidity integer division

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact UniswapOracleFundingRateController.sol : periodRatio , targetMarkRatio - less multiplier output than the actual value that is possible. EDAPrice.sol: again the final outcome affects the multiplier. Please refer the code link in POC. PaprController.sol:...

Insufficient Timestamp Validation for Signed Messages

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact A message can be signed by the oracle for any future point in time, and it will be valid for 20 minutes. If messages with invalid timestamps pointing to the future get signed, there is no way of invalidating them. A compromised or malfunctioning oracle...

User loses collateral converted to pendingBalance when cash() or list() is called

Lines of code Vulnerability details Description In OptimisticListingOpensea, there are several functions which update pendingBalances of a proposer: 1. list 2. cash 3. propose Unfortunately, in list and cash the = operator is used instead of += when writing the new pendingBalances. For example:...

First depositor can break the price of shares

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The first depositor of the pool can wreck up the price of the shares for the future depositors mostly as the pair launches because of the rounding. Proof of Concept 1. Bob wraps 1 NFT deposits and received 1e18 denominations of fractionalTokens 2. Bob...

[M-0] Unhandled return values of transfer

Lines of code Vulnerability details c4udit Report Issues found M-0 Unhandled return values of transfer Impact Some implementations of transfer could return ‘false’ on failure instead of reverting. Findings: src\Pair.sol::85 = transferFrommsg.sender, addressthis, fractionalTokenAmount;...

Early user can break the minting of LP Tokens

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The attack vector is the same as TOB-YEARN-003, where users may not receive liquidity tokens in exchange for their baseTokenAmount and fractionalTokenAmount deposited if the total baseTokenAmount has been manipulated through a large “donation”. In the...

User can send a proposal and instantly take back their collateral, keeping the proposal active without risking any Raes amount.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Description In OptimisticListingSeaport.sol, users call propose to set a new proposal. The pendingBalance is updated immediately for the calling proposer: // Sets collateral amount to pending balances for withdrawal pendingBalancesvaultproposedListing.proposer ...

Bids are wrongly ordered when prices and quantities are equal.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Description In GroupBuy, when total amount of Raes is filled up with purchases, users start competing with higher price offers. Their bids are laid out in a min priority queue structure implemented in MinPriorityQueue.sol. The docs clearly state that when two...

Unlimited minting of fractional tokens by calling Pair.wrap() multiple times

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact User can mint an unlimited amount of fractional tokens and break the protocol by selling the tokens. Proof of Concept NFTs can be traded for 1e18 fractional tokens by calling the function wrap. Wrap calls validateTokenIdstokenIds, proofs which in turn ru...

MEV searchers can capture slippage tolerance on pool creation

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In the current Caviar protocol, anybody can supply initial liquidity to a newly created pool. An LP who intends to create a new pool and add liqiduity could execute the following transactions: 1. LP transaction 1: pair = Caviar.create 2. LP transaction 2...