CLIF: Cross-Layer LEO-ISL Fingerprinting for Physical and Network Attack Detection in Dense LEO Constellations

Low-Earth Orbit LEO mega-constellations such as Starlink by SpaceX and Kuiper by Amazon rely on optical Inter-Satellite Links ISLs for autonomous mesh routing to provide low-latency telecommunication, Internet of Things IoT, and security services globally. As commercial operators and governments...