CVE-2026-28458 OpenClaw 2026.1.20 < 2026.2.1 - Missing Authentication in Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket Endpoint

OpenClaw version 2026.1.20 prior to 2026.2.1 contains a vulnerability in the Browser Relay extension must be installed and enabled /cdp WebSocket endpoint in which it does not require authentication tokens, allowing websites to connect via loopback and access sensitive data. Attackers can exploit...