GHSA-JXCW-QP4H-6JFQ PraisonAI A2U incomplete authentication fix leaves current serve command unauthenticated by default

Summary The published A2U advisory GHSA-f292-66h9-fpmf says unauthenticated A2U event streaming was fixed in praisonai 4.5.115. Current head still exposes the same A2U subscription and event routes without authentication when the operator starts the documented CLI entrypoint: text praisonai serve...

PraisonAI A2U incomplete authentication fix leaves current serve command unauthenticated by default

Summary The published A2U advisory GHSA-f292-66h9-fpmf says unauthenticated A2U event streaming was fixed in praisonai 4.5.115. Current head still exposes the same A2U subscription and event routes without authentication when the operator starts the documented CLI entrypoint: text praisonai serve...

GHSA-P69M-4F92-2V84 PraisonAI: Remote Code Execution via Sandbox Escape in `codeMode` Tool

Summary The codeMode tool in src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins/code-mode.ts uses new Function with a withsandbox pattern to execute LLM-generated code. The blocklist-based "sandbox" can be trivially bypassed via Function'return this' to recover the global object, followed by global.require with...

PraisonAI: Remote Code Execution via Sandbox Escape in `codeMode` Tool

Summary The codeMode tool in src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins/code-mode.ts uses new Function with a withsandbox pattern to execute LLM-generated code. The blocklist-based "sandbox" can be trivially bypassed via Function'return this' to recover the global object, followed by global.require with...

npm PraisonAI codeMode sandbox escape via Function constructor

Summary The published npm package praisonai exports a TypeScript built-in tool named codeMode. The package describes this tool as executing code in a sandboxed environment, marks its capability as sandbox: true, and registers it through the public tools facade. The implementation does not create ...

GHSA-VMMJ-PFW7-FJWP npm PraisonAI codeMode sandbox escape via Function constructor

Summary The published npm package praisonai exports a TypeScript built-in tool named codeMode. The package describes this tool as executing code in a sandboxed environment, marks its capability as sandbox: true, and registers it through the public tools facade. The implementation does not create ...

CVE-2026-11718

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the generic opaque token validation path validateOpaqueToken of googleapis/mcp-toolbox. When the toolbox validates an opaque token via an OAuth 2.0 introspection endpoint RFC 7662, it decodes the response into an introspectResp struct. However, the...

CVE-2026-11717

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the generic opaque token validation path validateOpaqueToken of googleapis/mcp-toolbox. When verifying an unparsed opaque token via an OAuth 2.0 introspection endpoint RFC 7662, the toolbox decodes the response into an introspectResp struct where t...

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Overview PraisonAI is a PraisonAI is an AI Agents Framework with Self Reflection. PraisonAI application combines PraisonAI Agents, AutoGen, and CrewAI into a low-code solution for building and managing multi-agent LLM systems, focusing on simplicity, customisation, and efficient human-agent...

GHSA-X92V-RPX6-P6CW PraisonAI: Webhook signature verification skipped (fail-open) when secret unset, allowing forged inbound webhooks (WhatsApp & Linear bots)

The WhatsApp and Linear bot adapters verify the inbound webhook HMAC signature only when a secret is configured. When the secret environment variable is unset — the default on a fresh install and common in development — verification is skipped entirely and the webhook body is parsed and dispatche...

PraisonAI: Webhook signature verification skipped (fail-open) when secret unset, allowing forged inbound webhooks (WhatsApp & Linear bots)

The WhatsApp and Linear bot adapters verify the inbound webhook HMAC signature only when a secret is configured. When the secret environment variable is unset — the default on a fresh install and common in development — verification is skipped entirely and the webhook body is parsed and dispatche...

GHSA-FQ2M-6WQH-X44G PraisonAI: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication

praisonai: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication Researcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security Research Target: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI --- Package: praisonai on PyPI Affected version empirically tested: 4.6.48...

PraisonAI: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication

praisonai: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication Researcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security Research Target: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI --- Package: praisonai on PyPI Affected version empirically tested: 4.6.48...

GHSA-PV2J-RGHR-V5R9 PraisonAI: execute_code sandbox bypass: str.format C-level attribute access reads every blocklisted dunder

Summary The executecode tool's subprocess sandbox advertises a three-layer defense AST validation, text-pattern blocklist, restricted builtins. In sandbox mode the default only two layers are active — the text-pattern blocklist is skipped — and both remaining layers are bypassed by combining two...

PraisonAI: execute_code sandbox bypass: str.format C-level attribute access reads every blocklisted dunder

Summary The executecode tool's subprocess sandbox advertises a three-layer defense AST validation, text-pattern blocklist, restricted builtins. In sandbox mode the default only two layers are active — the text-pattern blocklist is skipped — and both remaining layers are bypassed by combining two...

Security Bulletin: Oracle Outside In Technology (OIT) v8.5.7 BP9, v8.5.8 BP2 vulnerabilities CVE-2025-54874 (vulnerable), CVE-2025-59375 (vulnerable) in FileNet Content Manager (FNCM) Content Based Retrieval (CBR) content indexing

Summary Oracle Outside In Technology OIT v8.5.7 BP9, v8.5.8 BP2 January, 2026 vulnerabilities CVE-2025-54874 vulnerable, CVE-2025-59375 vulnerable in FileNet Content Manager FNCM Content Based Retrieval CBR content indexing Vulnerability Details CVEID:CVE-2025-54874 DESCRIPTION: OpenJPEG is an...

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling via readNEVariables. An attacker can exhaust the JVM heap memory by sending a large number of unique Telnet NEW-ENVIRON variable pairs before the terminating IAC SE byte, resulting in...

JLine3 Telnet server: Unauthenticated Remote Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded Telnet NEW-ENVIRON Variables

Summary The JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option. An unauthenticated attacker can flood the server with a large number of unique variable pairs before sending the terminating IAC SE byte,...

GHSA-47QP-HQVX-6R3F JLine3 Telnet server: Unauthenticated Remote Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded Telnet NEW-ENVIRON Variables

Summary The JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option. An unauthenticated attacker can flood the server with a large number of unique variable pairs before sending the terminating IAC SE byte,...

GHSA-MW9R-P8XP-WX96 Strimzi: Cross-namespace privilege escalation via `Kafka.spec.entityOperator`

Impact Having the Topic and User operators to watch different namespaces than the one where the Kafka cluster is deployed, is a fully documented feature. When the watchedNamespace field is used within the Topic or User operator as part of the Kafka.spec.entityOperator field, the Cluster Operator...