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Github Security Blog
Github Security Blog
•added 2026/11/14 12:07 a.m.•6 views

NLTK: Quadratic-time CPU denial of service in Tree.chomsky_normal_form right-factor binarization via list.pop(0)

Summary Tree.chomskynormalform binarizes a parse tree and defaults to right factoring. For a node with N children the right-factor branch repeatedly removes the first element of a working list with list.pop0, which shifts all remaining elements each time, so binarizing one wide node costs ON^2. A...

8.7CVSS6AI score0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References8Affected Software1
osv_ghsa
osv_ghsa
•added 2026/11/14 12:07 a.m.•14 views

GHSA-R53H-RW34-8H97 NLTK: Quadratic-time CPU denial of service in Tree.chomsky_normal_form right-factor binarization via list.pop(0)

Summary Tree.chomskynormalform binarizes a parse tree and defaults to right factoring. For a node with N children the right-factor branch repeatedly removes the first element of a working list with list.pop0, which shifts all remaining elements each time, so binarizing one wide node costs ON^2. A...

7.5CVSS6AI score0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References8
Positive Technologies
Positive Technologies
•added 2026/11/14 12:00 a.m.•2 views

PT-2026-147350

Summary Tree.chomsky normal form binarizes a parse tree and defaults to right factoring. For a node with N children the right-factor branch repeatedly removes the first element of a working list with list.pop0, which shifts all remaining elements each time, so binarizing one wide node costs ON^2...

8.7CVSS6.1AI score0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References9
Github Security Blog
Github Security Blog
•added 2026/11/13 12:31 p.m.•4 views

Duplicate Advisory: Quadratic-time CPU denial of service in Tree.chomsky_normal_form right-factor binarization via list.pop(0)

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-r53h-rw34-8h97. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in Tree.chomskynormalform that allows remote attackers ...

8.7CVSS6AI score0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References4Affected Software1
NVD
NVD
•added 2026/11/13 10:17 a.m.•4 views

CVE-2026-126298

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in Tree.chomskynormalform that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time right-factor binarization using list.pop0. Attackers can supply a wide flat treebank tree parsed by Tree.fromstring to force tens of seconds o...

8.7CVSS0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
Cvelist
Cvelist
•added 2026/11/13 9:36 a.m.•14 views

CVE-2026-126298 NLTK before 3.10.4 Quadratic CPU Denial of Service via Tree.chomsky_normal_form

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in Tree.chomskynormalform that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time right-factor binarization using list.pop0. Attackers can supply a wide flat treebank tree parsed by Tree.fromstring to force tens of seconds o...

8.7CVSS0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
CVE
CVE
•added 2026/11/13 9:36 a.m.•6 views

CVE-2026-126298

Versions of NLTK before 3.10.4 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability within the Tree.chomsky_normal_form function. The root cause is quadratic-time right-factor binarization triggered by the use of list.pop(0). A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a wide, flat treeb...

8.7CVSS6.1AI score0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
CVE
CVE
•added 2026/11/13 9:36 a.m.•6 views

CVE-2026-126300

The NLTK library, versions 3.2.5 to before 3.10.4 , is vulnerable to an algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the TreebankWordTokenizer.span_tokenize function. The root cause is repeated list.pop(0) calls, which allow a remote attacker to trigger quadratic CPU consumption . By submitting long s...

6.9CVSS6AI score0.00509EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
Rapid7 Vulnerability Database (full)
Rapid7 Vulnerability Database (full)
•added 2026/11/13 12:00 a.m.•2 views

CVE-2026-126298: nltk: NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in Tree.chomsky_normal_form that allows remote attackers…

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in Tree.chomskynormalform that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time right-factor binarization using list.pop0. Attackers can supply a wide flat treebank tree parsed by Tree.fromstring to force tens of seconds o...

8.7CVSS6.1AI score0.00582EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
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