CVE-2025-54879 Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

CVE-2025-54879 Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

PT-2025-32007 · Mastodon · Mastodon

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Mastodon versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24 Mastodon versions 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 Mastodon versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.3 Description: Mastodon’s rate-limiting system contains a configuration error where the email-based throttle for confirmation...

CVE-2025-6015

A flaw was found in github.com/hashicorp/vault. The Time-based One-Time Password TOTP rate-limiting mechanism can be bypassed, allowing the reuse of TOTP tokens. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trigger authentication attempts. Successful exploitation can lead to the repeated use of...

CVE-2025-54834

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place...

CVE-2025-6015

CVE-2025-6015 — HashiCorp Vault MFA rate-limiting bypass with TOTP reuse . The vulnerability affects Vault and Vault Enterprise, where login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP codes reused due to a normalization issue in the TOTP handling. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault...

CVE-2025-6015 Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23...

CVE-2025-54834

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...

PT-2025-31567 · Opexus · Opexus Foiaxpress Public Access Link

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 Description: OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence...

PT-2025-31554 · Cs Cart · Cs-Cart

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: CS Cart version 4.18.3 Description: The vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls, such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link（OPEXUS FOIAXpress PAL） 安全漏洞

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link OPEXUS FOIAXpress PAL is a secure public-facing web portal from OPEXUS that connects organizations with requesters and integrates with payment solutions, including payment solutions. A security vulnerability exists in OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link OPEXU...

Enterprise Security Incident Analysis and Countermeasures Based on the T-Mobile Data Breach

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of T-Mobile's critical data breaches in 2021 and 2023, alongside a full-spectrum security audit targeting its systems, infrastructure, and publicly exposed endpoints. By combining case-based vulnerability assessments with active ethical hacking...

CVE-2024-47065

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to 2.5.1, traceroute responses from the remote node are not rate limited. Given that there are SNR measurements attributed to each received transmission, this is a guaranteed way to get a remote station to reliably and continuously...

Observable Discrepancy

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Observable Discrepancy via userpass auth method. An attacker can enumerate valid usernames on this auth method through brute force or a list of known usernames. Workaround This issue can be partially mitigated by using rate-limit quotas...

CVE-2024-47065

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to 2.5.1, traceroute responses from the remote node are not rate limited. Given that there are SNR measurements attributed to each received transmission, this is a guaranteed way to get a remote station to reliably and continuously...

CVE-2024-47065 Traceroute_APP responses are not rate-limited.

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to 2.5.1, traceroute responses from the remote node are not rate limited. Given that there are SNR measurements attributed to each received transmission, this is a guaranteed way to get a remote station to reliably and continuously...

CVE-2024-47065 Traceroute_APP responses are not rate-limited.

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to 2.5.1, traceroute responses from the remote node are not rate limited. Given that there are SNR measurements attributed to each received transmission, this is a guaranteed way to get a remote station to reliably and continuously...