Behind the Mask: Benchmarking Camouflaged Jailbreaks in Large Language Models

Large Language Models LLMs are increasingly vulnerable to a sophisticated form of adversarial prompting known as camouflaged jailbreaking. This method embeds malicious intent within seemingly benign language to evade existing safety mechanisms. Unlike overt attacks, these subtle prompts exploit...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2011-1180

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the iriapgetvaluebyclassindication function in net/irda/iriap.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 allow remote attacker...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2017-8782

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - The readString function in util/read.c and util/old/read.c in libming 0.4.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a large file that is...

PT-2025-36398

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions xgrammar versions 0.1.23 Description xgrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. A grammar optimizer introduced in version 0.1.23 can be exploited to cause a denial-of-service DOS attack on...

PT-2025-46599

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description An issue was identified in the Linux kernel related to inaccurate exception reporting within the copy from user and copy to user functions for UltraSPARC III architectures. A bug in...

PT-2025-36319

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description The Linux kernel contains an issue within the shrink folio list function related to handling hardware-poisoned large folios. Specifically, the function fails to correctly handle large...

Where Have All the Firewalls Gone? Security Consequences of Residential IPv6 Transition

IPv4 NAT has limited the spread of IoT botnets considerably by default-denying bots' incoming connection requests to in-home devices unless the owner has explicitly allowed them. As the Internet transitions to majority IPv6, however, residential connections no longer require the use of NAT. This...

CVE-2025-41039 Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in appRain CMF

A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'datasconfigadminlandingpage', 'datasconfigcurrency', 'datasconfigdbversion', 'datasconfigdefaultpagination',...

Large RSA keys can cause high CPU usage in crypto/tls

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comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large

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Panic on large handshake records in crypto/tls

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mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed

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In SQLite 3.44.0 through 3.49.0 before 3.49.1, the concat_ws() SQL function can cause memory to be written beyond the end of a malloc-allocated buffer. If the separator argument is attacker-controlled and has a large string (e.g., 2MB or more), an integer overflow occurs in calculating the size of the result buffer, and thus malloc may not allocate enough memory.

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Breaking to Build: a Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs

The proliferation of Large Language Models LLMs has introduced critical security challenges, where adversarial actors can manipulate input prompts to cause significant harm and circumvent safety alignments. These prompt-based attacks exploit vulnerabilities in a model's design, training, and...

VulRTex: a Reasoning-Guided Approach to Identify Vulnerabilities from Rich-Text Issue Report

Software vulnerabilities exist in open-source software OSS, and the developers who discover these vulnerabilities may submit issue reports IRs to describe their details. Security practitioners need to spend a lot of time manually identifying vulnerability-related IRs from the community, and the...

The Ocaml xenstored implementation (oxenstored) in Xen 4.1.x, 4.2.x, and 4.3.x allows local guest domains to cause a denial of service (domain shutdown) via a large message reply.

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CVE-2025-58057

CVE-2025-58057 is a Netty vulnerability where, in affected releases of netty-codec-compression (≤ 4.1.124.Final) and netty-codec (≤ 4.2.4.Final), specially crafted input can cause BrotliDecoder and related decoders to allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, leading to denial of service...

GHSA-3P8M-J85Q-PGMJ Netty's decoders vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack

Summary With specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and some other decompressing decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. Details BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2013-6638

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - Multiple buffer overflows in runtime.cc in Google V8 before 3.22.24.7, as used in Google Chrome before 31.0.1650.63, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of...

VulnRepairEval: an Exploit-Based Evaluation Framework for Assessing Large Language Model Vulnerability Repair Capabilities

The adoption of Large Language Models LLMs for automated software vulnerability patching has shown promising outcomes on carefully curated evaluation sets. Nevertheless, existing datasets predominantly rely on superficial validation methods rather than exploit-based verification, leading to...