CVE-2026-45363

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45363

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

JLSEC-2026-754 The PKCS#7 decode path ignores the caller-supplied output buffer size (outputSz), allowing decoded...

The PKCS7 decode path ignores the caller-supplied output buffer size outputSz, allowing decoded content to be written past the bounds of the provided buffer. This affects wolfSSL 5.9.0 and earlier and was fixed in the 5.9.1 release...

JLSEC-2026-701

In wolfSSL 5.8.2 and earlier, a logic flaw existed in the TLS 1.2 server state machine implementation. The server could incorrectly accept the CertificateVerify message before the ClientKeyExchange message had been received. This issue affects wolfSSL before 5.8.4 wolfSSL 5.8.2 and earlier is...

JLSEC-2026-745 Bleichenbacher padding oracle in PKCS#7 KTRI decryption

Bleichenbacher padding oracle in PKCS7 KTRI decryption. When decrypting PKCS7 EnvelopedData using RSA PKCS1 v1.5 key transport, wolfSSL returned distinguishable error codes depending on whether RSA padding validation failed versus whether the decrypted content was malformed. An attacker able to...

JLSEC-2026-757 Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling

Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling. This is an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5460 released in 5.9.1: a malicious TLS 1.3 server sending a truncated PQC hybrid KeyShare can still trigger the error cleanup path to operate on freed memory...

JLSEC-2026-675

An issue was discovered in wolfSSL before 5.5.0. A fault injection attack on RAM via Rowhammer leads to ECDSA key disclosure. Users performing signing operations with private ECC keys, such as in server-side TLS connections, might leak faulty ECC signatures. These signatures can be processed via ...

JLSEC-2026-748 The ML-KEM ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison only compares half of the input, breaking the...

The ML-KEM ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison only compares half of the input, breaking the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform's implicit rejection and weakening IND-CCA2 security on that code path. The constant-time comparison effectively ignored part of the re-encrypted ciphertext, so a decapsulating par...

JLSEC-2026-713

Heap-based buffer overflow in the KCAPI ECC code path of wceccimportx963ex in wolfSSL wolfcrypt allows a remote attacker to write attacker-controlled data past the bounds of the pubkeyraw buffer via a crafted oversized EC public key point. The WOLFSSLKCAPIECC code path copies the input to...

JLSEC-2026-735 Un-negotiated Raw Public Key (RFC 7250) accepted in place of an X.509 certificate, bypassing chain...

Un-negotiated Raw Public Key RFC 7250 accepted in place of an X.509 certificate, bypassing chain validation. A raw public key has no chain, so ParseCertRelative accepts it without performing any trust verification; it must therefore only be accepted when RPK was actually negotiated for that peer...

JLSEC-2026-700 Out-of-bounds heap read during SM2/SM3 certificate signature verification

Out-of-bounds heap read during SM2/SM3 certificate signature verification. When parsing a certificate with an SM3wSM2 signature, the Subject Key Identifier computation reads the trailing 65 bytes of the public key without checking that the key is at least that long. A public key shorter than 65...

JLSEC-2026-704 Missing required cryptographic step in the TLS 1.3 client HelloRetryRequest handshake logic in...

Missing required cryptographic step in the TLS 1.3 client HelloRetryRequest handshake logic in wolfSSL could lead to a compromise in the confidentiality of TLS-protected communications via a crafted HelloRetryRequest followed by a ServerHello message that omits the required keyshare extension,...

JLSEC-2026-723 Heap buffer overflow in CertFromX509 via AuthorityKeyIdentifier size confusion

Heap buffer overflow in CertFromX509 via AuthorityKeyIdentifier size confusion. A heap buffer overflow occurs when converting an X.509 certificate internally due to incorrect size handling of the AuthorityKeyIdentifier extension...

JLSEC-2026-679 wolfSSL prior to 5.6.6 did not check that messages in one (D)TLS record do not span key boundaries

wolfSSL prior to 5.6.6 did not check that messages in one DTLS record do not span key boundaries. As a result, it was possible to combine DTLS messages using different keys into one DTLS record. The most extreme edge case is that, in DTLS 1.3, it was possible that an unencrypted DTLS 1.3 record...

JLSEC-2026-676 If a TLS 1.3 client gets neither a PSK (pre shared key) extension nor a KSE (key share extension)...

If a TLS 1.3 client gets neither a PSK pre shared key extension nor a KSE key share extension when connecting to a malicious server, a default predictable buffer gets used for the IKM Input Keying Material value when generating the session master secret. Using a potentially known IKM value when...

JLSEC-2026-738 Chain intermediate CA:TRUE without keyCertSign accepted as a signing CA

Chain intermediate CA:TRUE without keyCertSign accepted as a signing CA. Intermediate CA certificates are required to have the keyCertSign key usage when a Key Usage extension is present, but chain-supplied temporary CAs WOLFSSLTEMPCA added while building a certificate path were previously exempt...

JLSEC-2026-693 ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 implicit rejection failure in the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform breaks IND-CCA2...

wolfSSL's AVX2-optimized ML-KEM implementation mlkemcmpavx2 compares only 1536 of the 1568 ciphertext bytes during the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption check in ML-KEM-1024 decapsulation. Ciphertexts that differ from the expected re-encryption solely in bytes 1536-1567 bypass implicit rejection and...

CVE-2026-45363 `jwt` (Ruby gem) - empty-key HMAC bypass

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

EUVD-2026-44516

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

CVE-2026-45363

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...