460 matches found
Quantum Resonance Encryption for Secure Data Storage and Communication with Quantum Kicked Top
In a shared quantum computer, how to ensure data privacy and protection from access by unauthorized parties? We propose a genuine quantum protocol for protecting user's data which is not accessible even to the service provider. The protocol is based on quantum kicked top -- the dynamics of a spin...
RLSA-2023:6699 Moderate: krb5 security and bug fix update
Kerberos is a network authentication system, which can improve the security of your network by eliminating the insecure practice of sending passwords over the network in unencrypted form. It allows clients and servers to authenticate to each other with the help of a trusted third party, the...
Practical Countermeasure against Attacks Exploiting Detection Efficiency Mismatch in Quantum Key Distribution
We demonstrate a practical countermeasure against a well-known class of attacks on quantum key distribution QKD systems that exploit detection efficiency mismatch, where the receiver's detectors do not exhibit identical responses to incoming photons across all degrees of freedom. This class of...
Numerical Security Analysis for Practical Quantum Key Distribution
Quantum key distribution QKD promises information-theoretic security based on quantum mechanics and idealized device models. Practical implementations, however, deviate from these models due to unavoidable device imperfections, and existing security proofs fall short of capturing the complexity o...
Security of Decoy-State Quantum Key Distribution with Correlated Bit-And-Basis Encoders
Practical quantum key distribution QKD modulators inevitably introduce correlations, causing the state emitted in a given round to depend on the setting choices made in previous rounds. These correlations break the round-by-round independence structure on which many widely used security proof...
Astra Linux - уязвимость в heimdal, samba
Before version 7.7.1, Heimdal allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code due to an invalid free operation in the ASN.1 codec used by the Key Distribution Center KDC...
Rigorous Security Proofs for Practical Quantum Key Distribution
This thesis is concerned with rigorous security analyses of practical Quantum Key Distribution QKD protocols, using a variety of modern proof techniques. The main results are as follows. First, we establish a security proof for variable-length QKD protocols against IID collective attacks, and...
Quantum-Safe IPsec in the Banking Industry
The emergence of Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers CRQCs presents a critical threat to classical cryptographic systems, particularly widely adopted protocols such as RSA, Diffie-Hellman DH, and Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC. Given their extensive use in the financial sector, the adve...
PQC-Enhanced QKD Networks: A Layered Approach
We present a layered and modular network architecture that combines Quantum Key Distribution QKD and Post-Quantum Cryptography PQC to provide scalable end-to-end security across long distance multi-hop, trusted-node quantum networks. To ensure interoperability and efficient practical deployment,...
How to Configure krb5.conf for Cross-Domain Hyper-V Cluster Management
Purpose This article documents how to configure the /etc/krb5.conf file on the Veeam Software Appliance VSA to enable Kerberos authentication when managing a Microsoft Hyper-V cluster whose nodes belong to a different Active Directory domain than the backup server. As noted in the VBR 13 User Gui...
The Manipulate-And-Observe Attack on Quantum Key Distribution
Quantum key distribution is often regarded as an unconditionally secure method to exchange a secret key by harnessing fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. Despite the robustness of key exchange, classical post-processing reveals vulnerabilities that an eavesdropper could target. In particula...
Quantum Bit Error Rate Analysis in BB84 Quantum Key Distribution: Measurement, Statistical Estimation, and Eavesdropping Detection
Quantum Key Distribution QKD provides information-theoretic security by exploiting the principles of quantum mechanics. Among QKD protocols, the BB84 scheme remains the most widely adopted for both theoretical research and practical implementation. A critical parameter determining the reliability...
Numerical Security Framework for Quantum Key Distribution with Bypass Channels
Satellite based quantum key distribution QKD aims to establish secure key exchange over long distances despite significant technological challenges. To alleviate some of these challenges, Ghalaii et al. PRX Quantum 4, 040320 2023 proposed that any airborne eavesdropper up to a certain size can be...
Full Network Nonlocality Based Security in Quantum Key Distribution
In the last decade research of quantum nonlocality has moved beyond the regime of standard Bell nonlocality to consider network-based experimental set-ups involving multiple independent sources. Notion of full network nonlocality has emerged as some truly network phenomena that cannot be realized...
Security of Binary-Modulated Optical Key Distribution against Quantum-Enhanced Coherent Eavesdropping
Optical key distribution OKD protects the physical layer of communication links by taking advantage of the inherent noise present in the photodetection process. It allows for efficient generation of a shared random key between two distant users which can subsequently be used for cryptographic...
Secure Quantum Communication: Simulation and Analysis of Quantum Key Distribution Protocols
Quantum computing poses significant threats to conventional cryptographic techniques such as RSA and AES, motivating the need for quantum secure communication methods. Quantum Key Distribution QKD offers information theoretic security based on fundamental quantum principles. This paper presents a...
Quantum CDMA-Based Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution Using Chaotic Phase Shifters
We present a quantum code-division multiple-access q-CDMA framework for multiuser continuous-variable quantum key distribution CV-QKD over a shared quantum channel. The proposed architecture employs chaotic phase shifters to encode and decode quantum states, enabling efficient multiplexing and...
Energy-Time Attack on Detectors in Quantum Key Distribution
Quantum key distribution is unbreakable in theory but may be hacked via imperfections in its hardware implementations. While many imperfections have been mitigated by countermeasures and advanced security proofs, several remain unsolved. One of these is a superlinear behaviour in single-photon...
Machine Learning Techniques for Enhancing Quantum Key Distribution
Quantum Key Distribution QKD offers theoretically unbreakable security by leveraging quantum mechanics. However, practical implementation is challenged by environmental vulnerabilities, noise, and hardware imperfections. Recently, Machine Learning ML has emerged as a powerful tool to address thes...
Recovery-Induced Erasure Attack on QKD Systems
Detector dead time is typically treated as a fixed parameter in quantum key distribution QKD security analyses. In practice, however, the effective recovery time of single-photon avalanche photodiodes SPADs depends on the incident count rate. In this work, we demonstrate that this...