CVE-2025-46551

JRuby-OpenSSL (JRuby OpenSSL gem) prior to 0.15.4 fails hostname verification when validating SSL certificates, enabling MITM risk for HTTPS requests to external APIs or web scraping. The affected range is 0.12.1 up to, but not including, 0.15.4 (aligned with JRuby 9.3.4.0–9.4.12.1 and 10.0.0.0–1...