CVE-2026-54722 dssrf: there a critical security bug with remove_at_symbol_in_string

DSSRF is a Node.js library that provides a wide range of utilities and advanced SSRF defense checks. Prior to 1.0.4, isurlsafe in src/helpers.ts strips the @ userinfo delimiter with removeatsymbolinstring before new URL parses the URL, allowing an attacker-controlled URL to bypass internal-IP...