Environmental Rate Manipulation Attacks on Power Grid Security

The growing complexity of global supply chains has made hardware Trojans a significant threat in sensor-based power electronics. Traditional Trojan designs depend on digital triggers or fixed threshold conditions that can be detected during standard testing. In contrast, we introduce Environmenta...

CVE-2025-52586

The MOD3 command traffic between the monitoring application and the inverter is transmitted in plaintext without encryption or obfuscation. This vulnerability may allow an attacker with access to a local network to intercept, manipulate, replay, or forge critical data, including read/write...

CVE-2025-52586

The CVE-2025-52586 issue affects EG4 Electronics EG4 Inverters, where MOD3 command traffic between the monitoring application and the inverter is transmitted in plaintext. The root impact described across sources is interception, manipulation, replay, or forging of sensitive commands/data (voltag...

CVE-2024-50692

SunGrow WiNet-SV200.001.00.P027 and earlier versions contains hardcoded MQTT credentials that allow an attacker to send arbitrary commands to an arbitrary inverter. It is also possible to impersonate the broker, because TLS is not used to identify the real MQTT broker. This means that MQTT...