CVE-2026-45363 `jwt` (Ruby gem) - empty-key HMAC bypass

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

CVE-2026-45363 `jwt` (Ruby gem) - empty-key HMAC bypass

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

EUVD-2026-44516

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

CVE-2026-45363

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

CVE-2026-45363 `jwt` (Ruby gem) - empty-key HMAC bypass

ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decodetoken, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256' accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest'SHA256', '', payload returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key...

CVE-2026-61520 Simple Machines Forum SSRF via image proxy

Simple Machines Forum 2.1 prior to commit 4bf35cf and 3.0 prior to commit b4d23df contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image proxy that allows authenticated attackers to trigger internal HTTP requests by embedding attacker-controlled URLs in BBCode image tags, which the pro...

CVE-2026-48747

Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 7.4.13 and 8.0.13, MailomatRequestParser::validateSignature parsed X-MOM-Webhook-Signature as algo=signature and passed the request-selected algorithm to hashhmac, allowing a signature...

CVE-2026-48747

Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 7.4.13 and 8.0.13, MailomatRequestParser::validateSignature parsed X-MOM-Webhook-Signature as algo=signature and passed the request-selected algorithm to hashhmac, allowing a signature...

CVE-2026-45755 Symfony: Mailtrap Mailer Webhook Parser Never Verifies the X-Mt-Signature HMAC — Unauthenticated Webhook Event Injection

Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 7.4.12 and 8.0.12, MailtrapRequestParser::doParse received the configured webhook secret but ignored the X-Mt-Signature HMAC header, allowing unauthenticated POST requests to inject forged...

kit-jwt v2026.7.12

kit-jwt JSON Web Token JWT encoding and decoding for Kit TOC Files File| Description ---|--- .editorconfig| Editor formatting configuration .gitignore| Git ignore rules for build artifacts and dependencies .tool-versions| asdf tool versions Zig, Kit LICENSE| MIT license file README.md| This file...

CVE-2026-61520: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Simple Machines Forum 2.1 prior to commit 4bf35cf and 3.0 prior to commit b4d23df contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image proxy that allows authenticated attackers to trigger internal HTTP requests by embedding attacker-controlled URLs in BBCode image tags, which the pro...

PYSEC-2026-2528 joserfc: HS256/HS384/HS512 verify accepts empty/nil HMAC key (cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-45363)

Summary joserfc.jwt.decode accepts attacker-forged HMAC-signed tokens when the caller-supplied verification key is the empty string or None. HMACAlgorithm.sign and HMACAlgorithm.verify in src/joserfc/rfc7518/jwsalgs.py:62-70 feed whatever OctKey.getopkey... produced into hmac.new..., and...

joserfc: HS256/HS384/HS512 verify accepts empty/nil HMAC key (cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-45363)

Summaryjoserfc.jwt.decode accepts attacker-forged HMAC-signed tokens when thecaller-supplied verification key is the empty string or None.HMACAlgorithm.sign and HMACAlgorithm.verify insrc/joserfc/rfc7518/jwsalgs.py:62-70 feed whateverOctKey.getopkey... produced into hmac.new..., and...

PYSEC-2026-2511 Hermes Agent creates response_store.db and webhook_subscriptions.json with world-readable permissions (mode 0o644)

Hermes Agent before 0.16.0 creates responsestore.db and webhooksubscriptions.json with world-readable permissions mode 0o644, exposing conversation history and HMAC secrets to local users. Attackers with local filesystem access can read these files directly to obtain sensitive data including...

PYSEC-2026-3059 Cleartext storage of HMAC signing key in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK ModelBuilder/Serve path

Summary Amazon SageMaker Python SDK is an open-source library for training and deploying machine learning models on Amazon SageMaker. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the ModelBuilder/Serve component stores an HMAC signing key in cleartext as a container environment variable,...

Cleartext storage of HMAC signing key in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK ModelBuilder/Serve path

SummaryAmazon SageMaker Python SDK is an open-source library for training and deploying machine learning models on Amazon SageMaker. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the ModelBuilder/Serve component stores an HMAC signing key in cleartext as a container environment variable,...

pgAdmin 4 has deserialization of untrusted data in its FileBackedSessionManager

Deserialization of untrusted data CWE-502 in pgAdmin 4 FileBackedSessionManager.The session manager performed unsafe deserialization of session-file contents using Python's standard object-serialization module before performing any HMAC integrity check. Any file dropped into the sessions director...

PYSEC-2026-2865 pgAdmin 4 has deserialization of untrusted data in its FileBackedSessionManager

Deserialization of untrusted data CWE-502 in pgAdmin 4 FileBackedSessionManager. The session manager performed unsafe deserialization of session-file contents using Python's standard object-serialization module before performing any HMAC integrity check. Any file dropped into the sessions directo...

OpenFUN Richie Observable Timing Discrepancy in its sync_course_run_from_request function

An issue in OpenFUN Richie LMS in src/richie/apps/courses/api.py. The application used the non-constant time == operator for HMAC signature verification in the synccourserunfromrequest function. This allows remote attackers to forge valid signatures and bypass authentication by measuring response...

PT-2026-59502

Deserialization of untrusted data CWE-502 in pgAdmin 4 FileBackedSessionManager. The session manager performed unsafe deserialization of session-file contents using Python's standard object-serialization module before performing any HMAC integrity check. Any file dropped into the sessions directo...