MLFlow is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks due to a lack of Origin header validation

MLFlow versions up to and including 3.4.0 are vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks due to a lack of Origin header validation in the MLFlow REST server. This vulnerability allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorized calls against REST endpoints. An...

PYSEC-2026-1105 AIOHTTP Vulnerable to Cookie Parser Warning Storm

Summary Reading multiple invalid cookies can lead to a logging storm. Impact If the cookies attribute is accessed in an application, then an attacker may be able to trigger a storm of warning-level logs using a specially crafted Cookie header. ---- Patch:...

PYSEC-2026-1109 AIOHTTP has unicode match groups in regexes for ASCII protocol elements

Summary The parser allows non-ASCII decimals to be present in the Range header. Impact There is no known impact, but there is the possibility that there's a method to exploit a request smuggling vulnerability. ---- Patch:...

AIOHTTP has unicode match groups in regexes for ASCII protocol elements

SummaryThe parser allows non-ASCII decimals to be present in the Range header. ImpactThere is no known impact, but there is the possibility that there's a method to exploit a request smuggling vulnerability.----Patch:...

PYSEC-2026-1099 AIOHTTP's unicode processing of header values could cause parsing discrepancies

Summary The Python HTTP parser may allow a request smuggling attack with the presence of non-ASCII characters. Impact If a pure Python version of aiohttp is installed i.e. without the usual C extensions or AIOHTTPNOEXTENSIONS is enabled, then an attacker may be able to execute a request smuggling...

Dosage vulnerable to a Directory Traversal through crafted HTTP responses

ImpactWhen downloadinging comic images, Dosage constructs target file names from different aspects of the remote comic page URL, image URL, page content, etc.. While the basename is properly stripped of directory-traversing characters, the file extension is taken from the HTTP Content-Type header...

PYSEC-2026-1942 Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in ``starlette.responses.FileResponse``

Summary An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files e.g., StaticFiles or any use of...

Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in ``starlette.responses.FileResponse``

SummaryAn unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files e.g., StaticFiles or any use of...

PYSEC-2026-1202 Authlib : JWE zip=DEF decompression bomb enables DoS

Summary Authlib’s JWE zip=DEF path performs unbounded DEFLATE decompression. A very small ciphertext can expand into tens or hundreds of megabytes on decrypt, allowing an attacker who can supply decryptable tokens to exhaust memory and CPU and cause denial of service. Details - Affected component...

PYSEC-2026-1553 Litestar X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing Vulnerability Enables Rate Limit Evasion

While testing Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware, I discovered that rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. The Problem Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses cachekeyfromrequest to...

Litestar X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing Vulnerability Enables Rate Limit Evasion

While testing Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware, I discovered that rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. The ProblemLitestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses cachekeyfromrequest to...

PYSEC-2026-1200 Authlib: JWS/JWT accepts unknown crit headers (RFC violation → possible authz bypass)

Summary Authlib’s JWS verification accepts tokens that declare unknown critical header parameters crit, violating RFC 7515 “must‑understand” semantics. An attacker can craft a signed token with a critical header for example, bork or cnf that strict verifiers reject but Authlib accepts. In...

ESP-IDF web_server basic auth bypass using empty or incomplete Authorization header

SummaryOn the ESP-IDF platform, ESPHome's webserver authentication check can pass incorrectly when the client-supplied base64-encoded Authorization value is empty or is a substring of the correct value e.g., correct username with partial password. This allows access to webserver functionality...

h2 allows HTTP Request Smuggling due to illegal characters in headers

SummaryHTTP/2 request splitting vulnerability allows attackers to perform request smuggling attacks by injecting CRLF characters into headers. This occurs when servers downgrade HTTP/2 requests to HTTP/1.1 without properly validating header names/values, enabling attackers to manipulate request...

PYSEC-2026-2021 vllm API endpoints vulnerable to Denial of Service Attacks

Summary A Denial of Service DoS vulnerability can be triggered by sending a single HTTP GET request with an extremely large header to an HTTP endpoint. This results in server memory exhaustion, potentially leading to a crash or unresponsiveness. The attack does not require authentication, making ...

vllm API endpoints vulnerable to Denial of Service Attacks

SummaryA Denial of Service DoS vulnerability can be triggered by sending a single HTTP GET request with an extremely large header to an HTTP endpoint. This results in server memory exhaustion, potentially leading to a crash or unresponsiveness. The attack does not require authentication, making i...

PYSEC-2026-1435 h2 allows HTTP Request Smuggling due to illegal characters in headers

Summary HTTP/2 request splitting vulnerability allows attackers to perform request smuggling attacks by injecting CRLF characters into headers. This occurs when servers downgrade HTTP/2 requests to HTTP/1.1 without properly validating header names/values, enabling attackers to manipulate request...

OpenEXR Out-Of-Memory via Unbounded File Header Values

SummaryThe OpenEXR file format defines many information about the final image inside of the file header, such as the size of data/display window.The application trusts the value of dataWindow size provided in the header of the input file, and performs computations based on this value.This may...

PYSEC-2026-1749 OpenEXR Out-Of-Memory via Unbounded File Header Values

Summary The OpenEXR file format defines many information about the final image inside of the file header, such as the size of data/display window. The application trusts the value of dataWindow size provided in the header of the input file, and performs computations based on this value. This may...

PYSEC-2026-1747 OpenEXR Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Deep Scanline Parsing via Forged Unpacked Size

Summary The OpenEXRCore code is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow during a write operation when decompressing ZIPS-packed deep scan-line EXR files with a maliciously forged chunk header. Details When parsing STORAGEDEEPSCANLINE chunks from an EXR file, the following code from...