CVE-2026-39893 Cacti: Pre-authentication SQL injection via rfilter RLIKE clause in graph_view.php

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. In versions 1.2.30 and prior, the rfilter request variable was concatenated into a RLIKE SQL clause without sanitization. The endpoint does not require authentication graph viewing supports guest access via the configured guest...

CVE-2026-55455 Appsmith: SSRF in REST API / GraphQL datasource plugins via insufficient host denylist

Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Prior to 2.1, the outbound HTTP host filter applied by WebClientUtils used by the REST API and GraphQL datasource plugins validates hosts against an exact-match string denylist. The comprehensive address-class check...

CVE-2026-46349

CVE-2026-46349 affects Mastodon before versions 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23. The issue arises from Mastodon’s normalization of incoming activities signed with Linked-Data Signatures, which does not sufficiently prevent a class of spoofing. An attacker could re-arrange a valid signed JSON-LD activi...

CVE-2026-46349 Mastodon: LD-Signature Bypass via JSON-LD Named-Graph Restructuring

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23, Mastodon's normalization of incoming activities signed with Linked-Data Signatures does not sufficiently protect the activities from a certain class of spoofing, allowing attackers to...

CVE-2026-46349 Mastodon: LD-Signature Bypass via JSON-LD Named-Graph Restructuring

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23, Mastodon's normalization of incoming activities signed with Linked-Data Signatures does not sufficiently protect the activities from a certain class of spoofing, allowing attackers to...

[SECURITY] Fedora 44 Update: grout-0.16.0-1.fc44

grout stands for Graph Router. In English, "grout" refers to thin mortar that hardens to fill gaps between tiles. grout is a DPDK based network processing application. It uses the rtegraph library for data path processing. Its main purpose is to simulate a network function or a physical router fo...

Reinforcement Learning for Software Vulnerability Analysis: A Systematic Review with Emphasis on C/C++ Source Code and Static Analysis

Vulnerability detection in C/C++ software remains a major security challenge due to code complexity, manual memory management, and the limitations of traditional static analysis. Reinforcement Learning RL has emerged as a promising approach, particularly for fuzzing, test generation, program...

PT-2026-52137

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cacti versions prior to 1.2.31 Description An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary SQL to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. This occurs because the rfilter request parameter is retrieved via...

PT-2026-52136

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cacti versions prior to 1.2.31 Description Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. The software contains an unauthenticated Local File Inclusion LFI, which occurs through the graph theme parameter and rrdtool IPC...

PT-2026-52138

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cacti versions prior to 1.2.31 Description Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. The software contains a pre-authentication SQL Injection flaw in the 'graph view.php' endpoint. This issue occurs due to an unanchor...

PT-2026-52142

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cacti versions prior to 1.2.31 Description Command Injection occurs due to insufficient sanitization in the escape command function located at lib/rrd.php, which acts as a no-op by returning the $command unchanged. The command line constructed...

[SECURITY] Fedora 44 Update: thorvg-1.0.6-1.fc44

ThorVG is an open-source graphics library designed for creating vector-based scenes and animations. It combines immense power with remarkable lightweight efficiency, as Thor embodies a dual meaning=E2=80=94symbolizing both thundero us strength and lightning-fast agility. Embracing the philosophy ...

Representation Matters: An Empirical Study of Program Representations for LLM Vulnerability Reasoning

Large Language Models LLMs are increasingly used for automated vulnerability detection, but it remains unclear how program structure and semantics should be represented for LLM-based reasoning. Most prompting-based approaches provide raw source code, implicitly assuming that more source-level...

PowerFuzz: Power-Based Black-Box Firmware Fuzzing

Fuzzing is widely used for software and hardware verification, offering an effective alternative to random testing. While gray-box fuzzers benefit from full visibility into the system under test and can leverage execution feedback such as branch coverage, these approaches are not applicable when...

CVE-2026-48506 MessagePack-CSharp: MessagePackReader.Skip can recurse without enforcing maximum object graph depth

MessagePack for C is a MessagePack serializer for C. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, MessagePackReader.TrySkip recursively descends into nested arrays and maps without incrementing the reader depth or calling the configured depth checks. This bypasses MessagePackSecurity.MaximumObjectGraphDepth, the...

CVE-2026-48506

The CVE-2026-48506 entry concerns MessagePack-CSharp: MessagePackReader.TrySkip() can recurse without incrementing depth checks, bypassing MaximumObjectGraphDepth and risking unbounded recursion leading to StackOverflow. Affected: MessagePack-CSharp (reader Skip usage in nested arrays/maps). Root...

CVE-2026-48506 MessagePack-CSharp: MessagePackReader.Skip can recurse without enforcing maximum object graph depth

MessagePack for C is a MessagePack serializer for C. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, MessagePackReader.TrySkip recursively descends into nested arrays and maps without incrementing the reader depth or calling the configured depth checks. This bypasses MessagePackSecurity.MaximumObjectGraphDepth, the...

CVE-2026-48513

MessagePack for C is a MessagePack serializer for C. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, runtime-generated union deserializers emitted by DynamicUnionResolver do not call MessagePackSecurity.DepthStepref reader and do not decrement reader.Depth around recursive deserialization and skip paths. This means...

RIFT-Bench: Dynamic Red-Teaming for Agentic AI Systems

Agentic AI systems powered by large language models LLMs are rapidly evolving into autonomous decision-making systems, exposing attack vectors beyond those of traditional LLM vulnerabilities. Existing security evaluations are often tied to specific implementations or domains, limiting unified...

SurrealDB: Field-level SELECT permissions bypassed via graph and reference traversals

A record user could read field values hidden from them by field-level SELECT permissions by reaching the records through a graph-edge - or back-reference SELECT FROM knows, person:bobknows-SELECT FROM person — returned it intact. The root cause: the shared resolverecordbatch helper used by...