DP2Guard: a Lightweight and Byzantine-Robust Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Scheme for Industrial IoT

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning PPFL has emerged as a secure distributed Machine Learning ML paradigm that aggregates locally trained gradients without exposing raw data. To defend against model poisoning threats, several robustness-enhanced PPFL schemes have been proposed by integrating...

Busting the Paper Ballot: Voting Meets Adversarial Machine Learning

We show the security risk associated with using machine learning classifiers in United States election tabulators. The central classification task in election tabulation is deciding whether a mark does or does not appear on a bubble associated to an alternative in a contest on the ballot. Barrett...