ROS-20260623-73-0042

The vulnerability of the bytes.decode function in the CPython interpreter relates to the use of memory after it is freed. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to cause a service failure...

Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Doc Iterators via Reentrant Close

Summary Oj::Doc iterators eachvalue, eachchild, eachleaf are vulnerable to a heap use-after-free. When a Ruby block yielded during iteration calls doc.close or d.close, the document's heap memory is freed while the C iterator is still running. When control returns from the block, the iterator rea...

Use After Free

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use After Free in the optsymbolkeysset. An attacker can cause the application to read from freed memory by toggling the symbolkeys option from true to false on a reused parser instance and then invoking the parse method. Remediation...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Linux

A issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through version 5.10.1, as used with Xen up to version 4.14.x. The Linux kernel’s PV block backend expects the kernel thread handler to reset ring-xenblkd to NULL when the thread is stopped. However, the handler may not have enough time to execute if the...

Oj - Use-After-Free in 'Oj::Parser' SAJ Long Key Callback

Summary Oj::Parser in SAJ mode does not protect cached object keys ≥ 35 bytes from garbage collection. A Ruby callback that triggers GC inside hashend can cause the key string to be reclaimed while the C parser still holds a pointer to it. The subsequent access to the freed string VALUE results i...

CVE-2026-48984

pam_usb for Linux (affected: v0.9.1 and earlier) has a memory handling flaw where xfree() frees buffers without zeroing contents, potentially leaving sensitive data (including one-time pad bytes) in freed heap memory. On systems with use-after-free or heap inspection capabilities, this could perm...

CVE-2026-48984 pam_usb: xfree() does not call explicit_bzero — sensitive cryptographic material may linger in freed heap

pamusb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions 0.9.1 and below, the xfree memory release helper in calls free without first zeroing the buffer contents, releasing heap-allocated buffers containing sensitive data — including one-time pad bytes read fr...

CVE-2026-48984 pam_usb: xfree() does not call explicit_bzero — sensitive cryptographic material may linger in freed heap

pamusb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions 0.9.1 and below, the xfree memory release helper in calls free without first zeroing the buffer contents, releasing heap-allocated buffers containing sensitive data — including one-time pad bytes read fr...

PT-2026-50769

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions pam usb versions 0.9.1 and earlier Description The xfree memory release helper calls free without zeroing buffer contents first. This results in heap-allocated buffers containing sensitive data, such as one-time pad bytes read from disk, being...

libpng: libpng: Arbitrary code execution due to use-after-free vulnerability

A flaw was found in libpng, a library used for processing PNG Portable Network Graphics image files. This vulnerability arises from improper memory management where a heap-allocated buffer is aliased between internal data structures. When specific functions are called, a freed memory region can...

CVE-2026-10638

subsys/net/ip/icmpv6.c reads the network interface from a netpkt after that packet has been handed to nettrysenddata. In icmpv6handleechorequest and neticmpv6senderror, the post-send statistics update calls netpktifacereply/netpktifacepkt on the just-sent packet. The send path nettrysenddata -...

CVE-2026-10637

subsys/net/ip/ipv6mld.c:mldsend read the packet interface via netpktifacepkt after netsenddatapkt returned successfully. Per the network stack's ownership contract include/zephyr/net/netcore.h, and the explicit warning in subsys/net/ip/netcore.c:453-460 'do not use pkt after that call', a...

CVE-2026-10639 Use-after-free reading `net_pkt_iface()` of a sent ICMPv4 echo-reply packet in `icmpv4_handle_echo_request()`

In Zephyr's native IPv4 stack, icmpv4handleechorequest in subsys/net/ip/icmpv4.c builds an echo-reply packet reply, hands it to nettrysenddata, and then, on success, calls netstatsupdateicmpsentnetpktifacereply. nettrysenddata transfers ownership of reply to the TX path netiftryqueuetx - netiftx ...

CVE-2026-10636 Use-after-free in Zephyr IPv4 IGMP send path (`igmp_send`)

In Zephyr's IPv4 IGMP implementation, igmpsend in subsys/net/ip/igmp.c read the network interface back out of the packet via netpktifacepkt after the packet had been handed to netsenddata. On the successful-send path the packet's last reference may already have been released by the L2 driver or b...

The vulnerability of the Windows operating system’s kernel, which allows a hacker to increase their privileges

The vulnerability of Windows operating system kernels is related to the use of memory after it is freed. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow an attacker to increase their privileges...

EUVD-2026-36630

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct GPU system calls to write to arbitrary freed physical pages. Physical memory allocated and freed, without the deferred free mechanism can lead to those resources being used for read/write by the GPU after the kernel module has freed...

CVE-2026-41158

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct GPU system calls to write to arbitrary freed physical pages. Physical memory allocated and freed, without the deferred free mechanism can lead to those resources being used for read/write by the GPU after the kernel module has freed...

CVE-2026-41158 GPU DDK - Backed sparse PMRs are not handled by deferred free mechanism after shrink

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct GPU system calls to write to arbitrary freed physical pages. Physical memory allocated and freed, without the deferred free mechanism can lead to those resources being used for read/write by the GPU after the kernel module has freed...

CVE-2026-41158 GPU DDK - Backed sparse PMRs are not handled by deferred free mechanism after shrink

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct GPU system calls to write to arbitrary freed physical pages. Physical memory allocated and freed, without the deferred free mechanism can lead to those resources being used for read/write by the GPU after the kernel module has freed...

CVE-2026-41158

Summary of CVE-2026-41158: The vulnerability concerns GPU DDK where backed sparse PMRs are not handled by the deferred free mechanism after shrink, allowing a non-privileged user to perform GPU system calls that write to arbitrarily freed physical pages. The root cause is that physical memory all...