PT-2026-43443

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Fedify versions prior to 1.9.11 Fedify versions prior to 1.10.10 Fedify versions prior to 2.0.18 Fedify versions prior to 2.1.14 Fedify versions prior to 2.2.3 Description An attacker can utilize JSON-LD features to restructure a JSON-LD...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Thunderbird

When an HTTPS page is embedded in an HTTP page, and a service worker is registered for the former, the service worker could intercept the request for the secure page. This occurs even though the iframe does not belong to a secure context due to the insecure framing. This vulnerability affects...

CVE-2026-8836 lwIP snmpv3 USM snmp_msg.c snmp_parse_inbound_frame stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in lwIP up to 2.2.1. Affected is the function snmpparseinboundframe of the file src/apps/snmp/snmpmsg.c of the component snmpv3 USM Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument msgAuthenticationParameters results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be...

CVE-2026-42583

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength up to 32 MB per block before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if...

Unity Linux 20.1070e Security Update: netty (UTSA-2026-017768)

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-017768 advisory. Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. I...

Bandit HTTP/2 Frame Size Limit Bypass via Late Buffer Check Enables Memory Exhaustion

Summary Bandit's HTTP/2 parser checks frame size after it has already buffered the full body, instead of when it sees the 9-byte header. A peer can announce a 16 MiB frame on a connection that agreed to 16 KiB frames and the server will silently buffer up to 1024× the agreed budget per connection...

EEF-CVE-2026-39805 CL.CL HTTP request smuggling via duplicate Content-Length in bandit

Summary Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows HTTP request smuggling via duplicate Content-Length headers. 'Elixir.Bandit.Headers':get\content\length/1 in lib/bandit/headers.ex uses List.keyfind/3, which returns only the first matching header. When a...

Involuntary In-Context Learning: Exploiting Few-Shot Pattern Completion to Bypass Safety Alignment in GPT-5.4

Safety alignment in large language models relies on behavioral training that can be overridden when sufficiently strong in-context patterns compete with learned refusal behaviors. We introduce Involuntary In-Context Learning IICL, an attack class that uses abstract operator framing with few-shot...

False Security Confidence in Benign LLM Code Generation

Prior work has demonstrated that functionally correct yet vulnerable outputs arise systematically in threat-oriented settings, where adversarial or implicit channels are used to induce security failures in code agents and automated patching workflows. This note introduces a complementary but...

PT-2026-33230

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.19, when an attacker sends many small, valid JSON messages in one TCP frame, handleData recurses once per message; the buffer shrinks each call. maxBufferSize is never reached; call stack overflows instead. ...

CVE-2026-31280

CVE-2026-31280 affects Parani M10 Motorcycle Intercom (v2.1.3) via the Bluetooth Classic RFCOMM service. Multiple sources describe an unauthenticated Denial of Service caused by sending crafted RFCOMM frames, leading to a device crash. The NVD and Red Hat entries corroborate the same impact; expl...

GHSA-445C-VH5M-36RJ Apache Log4j Core: log injection in `Rfc5424Layout` due to silent configuration incompatibility

Apache Log4j Core's Rfc5424Layout, in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect users of stream-based syslog services who configure Rfc5424Layout directly:...

Improper Output Neutralization for Logs

Overview org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core is a logging library for Java. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Output Neutralization for Logs in the Rfc5424Layout plugin due to newLineEscape and useTlsMessageFormat configuration attributes being silently renamed, leading...

CVE-2026-34478

Apache Log4j Core's Rfc5424Layout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.htmlRFC5424Layout , in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect user...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34478

Apache Log4j Core's Rfc5424Layout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.htmlRFC5424Layout , in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect user...

CVE-2026-34478 Apache Log4j Core: Log injection in Rfc5424Layout due to silent configuration incompatibility

Apache Log4j Core's Rfc5424Layout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.htmlRFC5424Layout , in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect user...

CVE-2026-34478 Apache Log4j Core: Log injection in Rfc5424Layout due to silent configuration incompatibility

Apache Log4j Core's Rfc5424Layout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.htmlRFC5424Layout , in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect user...

CVE-2026-34478 Apache Log4j Core: Log injection in Rfc5424Layout due to silent configuration incompatibility

Apache Log4j Core's Rfc5424Layout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.htmlRFC5424Layout , in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes. Two distinct issues affect user...

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness against Large Language Models

Prompt injection has emerged as a critical vulnerability in large language model LLM deployments, yet existing research is heavily weighted toward defenses. The attack side -- specifically, which injection strategies are most effective and why -- remains insufficiently studied.We address this gap...

GHSA-Q2WW-5357-X388 Rack has Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses

Summary Rack::Filesfail sets the Content-Length response header using Stringsize instead of Stringbytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the number of bytes actually sent on the wire. Because Rack::Files reflects the...