This Year in Spring – December 30th, 2025

Hi, Spring fans! Can you believe it? It's already the 30th of December! I celebrated Christmas with my family in Los Angeles, then we jumped on a flight headed for Southeast Asia to ring in the New Year with more friends and family. I'm sitting at a café in the sweltering city of Kuala Lumpur,...

Serverless Framework 命令注入漏洞

Serverless Framework is a cloud service hosting tool from Serverless open source. A command injection vulnerability exists in Serverless Framework versions 4.29.0 through prior to 4.29.3, which stems from improper cleanup of input parameters to childprocess.exec, which could lead to remote code...

CVE-2025-69211

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Versions prior to 11.1.11 have a Fastify URL encoding middleware bypass. A NestJS application is vulnerable if it uses @nestjs/platform-fastify; relies on NestMiddleware via MiddlewareConsumer for security checks...

CVE-2025-69211 Nest has a Fastify URL Encoding Middleware Bypass (TOCTOU)

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Versions prior to 11.1.11 have a Fastify URL encoding middleware bypass. A NestJS application is vulnerable if it uses @nestjs/platform-fastify; relies on NestMiddleware via MiddlewareConsumer for security checks...

CVE-2025-69211

CVE-2025-69211 affects Nest.js applications using the Fastify platform integration before version 11.1.11. The issue is a bypass in the Fastify URL encoding middleware that can skip security checks implemented via NestMiddleware (via MiddlewareConsumer) or app.use(), particularly when middleware ...

CVE-2025-68929

Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1, an authenticated user with specific permissions could be tricked into accessing a specially crafted link. This could lead to a malicious template being executed on the server, resulting in remote code...

EUVD-2025-205602

Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1, an authenticated user with specific permissions could be tricked into accessing a specially crafted link. This could lead to a malicious template being executed on the server, resulting in remote code...

CVE-2025-68929 Frappe may be vulnerable remote code execution due to server-side template injection

Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1, an authenticated user with specific permissions could be tricked into accessing a specially crafted link. This could lead to a malicious template being executed on the server, resulting in remote code...

Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Spring Framework MVC affects IBM watsonx Assistant Cartridge and IBM watsonx Orchestrate with watsonx Assistant Cartridge.

Summary Potential vulnerability in Spring Framework MVC has been identified that affects IBM watsonx Assistant Cartridge and IBM watsonx Orchestrate with watsonx Assistant Cartridge - Assistant Builder Component. . The vulnerability have been addressed. Refer to details for additional information...

Exploit for Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Laravel

CVE-2018-15133 - Laravel Framework 5.6.x Vulnerable Lab Thi...

PT-2025-53755

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Nest versions prior to 11.1.11 Description Nest is a framework used for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. A flaw exists where the Fastify URL encoding middleware can be bypassed. This impacts applications utilizing...

PT-2025-53728

Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.99.6 and 15.88.1, an authenticated user with specific permissions could be tricked into accessing a specially crafted link. This could lead to a malicious template being executed on the server, resulting in remote code...

Frappe Technologies Frappe 安全漏洞

Frappe Technologies Frappe is a Python, Mariadb-based web development framework with integrated front-end pages from Frappe Technologies, India. A security vulnerability exists in Frappe Technologies Frappe versions prior to 14.99.6 and prior to 15.88.1, which originates from a specially crafted...

CVE-2025-68474

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things IOT Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, in the avrcvendormsg function of the ESP-IDF BlueDroid AVRCP stack, the allocated buffer size was validated using AVRCMINCMDLEN 20 bytes. However, the actual fixed...

Multi-Agent Framework for Threat Mitigation and Resilience in AI-Based Systems

Machine learning ML underpins foundation models in finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, making them targets for data poisoning, model extraction, prompt injection, automated jailbreaking, and preference-guided black-box attacks that exploit model comparisons. Larger models can be mor...

Breaking the Illusion: Automated Reasoning of GDPR Consent Violations

Recent privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation GDPR and the California Consumer Privacy Act CCPA have established legal requirements for obtaining user consent regarding the collection, use, and sharing of personal data. These regulations emphasize that consent must be...

Toward Real-World IoT Security: Concept Drift-Resilient IoT Botnet Detection Via Latent Space Representation Learning and Alignment

Although AI-based models have achieved high accuracy in IoT threat detection, their deployment in enterprise environments is constrained by reliance on stationary datasets that fail to reflect the dynamic nature of real-world IoT NetFlow traffic, which is frequently affected by concept drift...

Espressif IoT Development Framework 缓冲区错误漏洞

Espressif IoT Development Framework is an open source IoT development framework from Espressif Systems. A buffer error vulnerability exists in Espressif IoT Development Framework versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and prior versions, which stems from insufficient validation of buffer siz...

SCyTAG: Scalable Cyber-Twin for Threat-Assessment Based on Attack Graphs

Understanding the risks associated with an enterprise environment is the first step toward improving its security. Organizations employ various methods to assess and prioritize the risks identified in cyber threat intelligence CTI reports that may be relevant to their operations. Some methodologi...

PandaX 安全漏洞

PandaX is a Go language open source low-code development framework for enterprise IoT platforms from PandaX Open Source. A security vulnerability exists in PandaX that stems from incorrect manipulation of the parameter key in the file config.yml, which could lead to the use of hard-coded keys...