CVE-2026-34786

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Staticapplicablerules evaluates several headerrules types against the raw URL-encoded PATHINFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a...

CVE-2026-26962 Rack: Header injection in multipart requests

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From version 3.2.0 to before version 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser unfolds folded multipart part headers incorrectly. When a multipart header contains an obs-fold sequence, Rack preserves the embedded CRLF in parsed parameter values such as filename o...

CVE-2026-34835

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21, and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Request parses the Host header using an AUTHORITY regular expression that accepts characters not permitted in RFC-compliant hostnames, including /, ?, , and @. Because req.hos...

CVE-2026-34827 Rack: Algorithmic-Complexity DoS in Rack::Multipart::Parser

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21, and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parserhandlemimehead parses quoted multipart parameters such as Content-Disposition: form-data; name="..." using repeated Stringindex searches combined with...

CVE-2026-34829 Rack: Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart File Upload Without Content-Length

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser only wraps the request body in a BoundedIO when CONTENTLENGTH is present. When a multipart/form-data request is sent without a Content-Length header, such as with HTTP chunked transfe...

CVE-2026-34831

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Filesfail sets the Content-Length response header using Stringsize instead of Stringbytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the...

Exploit for Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Templaza Astroid_Framework

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lightweight-msf

Lightweight-MSF !License: MIThttps://img.shields.io/badge...

CVE-2026-34593: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Ash Framework is a declarative, extensible framework for building Elixir applications. Prior to version 3.22.0, Ash.Type.Module.castinput/2 unconditionally creates a new Erlang atom via Module.concatvalue for any user-supplied binary string that starts with "Elixir.", before verifying whether the...

Wisp security vulnerabilities

Wisp is a practical Gleam web framework developed under open source, designed for rapid development and easy maintenance. Versions of Wisp from 0.2.0 to 2.2.2 contained security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities stemmed from a flaw in multi-part form parsing that bypassed resource limits,...

Architectural Implications of the UK Cyber Security and Resilience Bill

The UK Cyber Security and Resilience CS&R Bill represents the most significant reform of UK cyber legislation since the Network and Information Systems NIS Regulations 2018. While existing analysis has addressed the Bill's regulatory requirements, there is a critical gap in guidance on the...

PT-2026-29844

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Rack versions 3.0.0.beta1 through 3.1.20 and 3.2.0 through 3.2.5 Description The Rack web server interface is susceptible to a header parsing issue within Rack::Utils.forwarded values. The component incorrectly parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded...

Rack's multipart byte range processing allows denial of service via excessive overlapping ranges

Summary Rack::Utils.getbyteranges parses the HTTP Range header without limiting the number of individual byte ranges. Although the existing fix for CVE-2024-26141 rejects ranges whose total byte coverage exceeds the file size, it does not restrict the count of ranges. An attacker can supply many...

WhatWeb Scanner 0.6.4

WhatWeb is a next-generation web scanner. WhatWeb recognizes web technologies including content management systems CMS, blogging platforms, statistic/analytics packages, JavaScript libraries, web servers, and embedded devices. WhatWeb has over 1800 plugins, each to recognize something different...

Synthetic Trust Attacks: Modeling How Generative AI Manipulates Human Decisions in Social Engineering Fraud

Imagine receiving a video call from your CFO, surrounded by colleagues, asking you to urgently authorise a confidential transfer. You comply. Every person on that call was fake, and you just lost $25 million. This is not a hypothetical. It happened in Hong Kong in January 2024, and it is becoming...

Ash Framework Resource Management Vulnerability

Ash Framework is an open-source framework used for building Elixir applications. Versions of Ash Framework prior to 3.22.0 contained a resource management vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from Ash.Type.Module.castinput/2, which “Elixir.”， thereby creating new Erlang atoms. This could lead ...

Rack security vulnerabilities

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface developed by Rack authors. Versions of Rack prior to 3.1.21 and 3.2.6 contained security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities stemmed from the use of the AUTHORITY regular expression for parsing Host headers in Rack::Request, allowing illegal characte...

agno security vulnerabilities

Agno is an open-source full-stack framework developed by Agno for building multi-agent systems with memory, knowledge, and reasoning capabilities. Versions of Agno prior to 2.3.24 contained a security vulnerability, which was caused by improper handling of the fieldtype parameter in the model...

CVE-2026-5315 Nothings stb TTF File stb_truetype.h stbtt__buf_get8 out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was determined in Nothings stb up to 1.26. The affected element is the function stbttbufget8 in the library stbtruetype.h of the component TTF File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly...

CVE-2026-22815

A flaw was found in AIOHTTP, an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for Python. Insufficient restrictions in header and trailer handling could allow a remote attacker to cause uncapped memory usage. This can lead to a Denial of Service DoS condition, making the affected web server...