CVE-2026-41321 @astrojs/cloudflare: SSRF via redirect following in Cloudflare image-binding-transform endpoint

@astrojs/cloudflare is an SSR adapter for use with Cloudflare Workers targets. Prior to 13.1.10, the fetch call for remote images in packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts uses the default redirect: 'follow' behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP...