VADER: a Human-Evaluated Benchmark for Vulnerability Assessment, Detection, Explanation, and Remediation

Ensuring that large language models LLMs can effectively assess, detect, explain, and remediate software vulnerabilities is critical for building robust and secure software systems. We introduce VADER, a human-evaluated benchmark designed explicitly to assess LLM performance across four key...

On the Interplay of Explainability, Privacy and Predictive Performance with Explanation-Assisted Model Extraction

Machine Learning as a Service MLaaS has gained important attraction as a means for deploying powerful predictive models, offering ease of use that enables organizations to leverage advanced analytics without substantial investments in specialized infrastructure or expertise. However, MLaaS...

Evaluating Explanation Quality in X-IDS Using Feature Alignment Metrics

Explainable artificial intelligence XAI methods have become increasingly important in the context of explainable intrusion detection systems X-IDSs for improving the interpretability and trustworthiness of X-IDSs. However, existing evaluation approaches for XAI focus on model-specific properties...

Bridging Expertise Gaps: the Role of LLMs in Human-AI Collaboration for Cybersecurity

This study investigates whether large language models LLMs can function as intelligent collaborators to bridge expertise gaps in cybersecurity decision-making. We examine two representative tasks-phishing email detection and intrusion detection-that differ in data modality, cognitive complexity,...

AlmaLinux 8 : raptor2 (ALSA-2025:0314)

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALSA-2025:0314 advisory. raptor: integer underflow when normalizing a URI with the turtle parser CVE-2024-57823 Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the...

CVE-2024-56761 x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH #CPs

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH CPs An indirect branch instruction sets the CPU indirect branch tracker IBT into WAITFORENDBRANCH WFE state and WFE stays asserted across the instruction boundary. When the decoder finds a...

Security Bulletin: IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile (iOS) is affected by multiple vulnerabilities

Summary There are vulnerabilities in Open Source Software OSS libraries consumed by IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile. These issues have been addressed by upgrading or removing the vulnerable libraries. Additionally, vulnerabilites related to CORS misconfiguration and Certificate Pinning have been...

The detail explanation about the parameters in License file

This article explains the parameter details in License file...

Exploit for Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in Rarlab Winrar

💥 WinRAR Vulnerability Description CVE-2023-38831 There...

Exploit for Path Traversal in Aiohttp

poc-cve-2024-23334 This repository contains a proof of concept...

Meaning of deviation parameter under NetScaler monitor setting

This article explains the function of deviation parameter under NetScaler monitor setting...

How the passProtocolUpgrade parameter works

This article illustrates how passProtocolUpgrade works with detailed test results...

NetScaler AAA sessions' explanation under "Reporting>Citrix Gateway>AAA>AAA sessions"

This guide provides an explanation of the "AAA sessions" section within the ADC Application Delivery Controller reporting, specifically under "Citrix Gateway."...

Malicious code in fc-explanation (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware e5a7c61119778e56e23e3e3b0e727a6e58eebb4f3fa2f739ce8a81ba608daf36 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be...

MAL-2023-345 Malicious code in fc-explanation (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware e5a7c61119778e56e23e3e3b0e727a6e58eebb4f3fa2f739ce8a81ba608daf36 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be...

Standard voting favors proposals which ask for lower GBC

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Proposals which ask for higher % of the GBC have a serious disadvantage. Proof of Concept For simplicity, let's say there are only 3 projects in the screening stage. Project A asks for 90% GBC and projects B and C ask for 40% GBC each. Therefore, project...

Users can fuse an NFT without burning a tray NFT

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Users can fuse an NFT without burning a tray NFT Proof of Concept The Namespace protocol allows user to fuse a new Namespace NFT with the referenced tiles. Inside the fuse function, the protocol first transfer fusing costs from msg.sender to revenue...

Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware < 18.10, 21.x < 21.8, 24.x < 24.3, 25.0 Multiple CSRF Vulnerabilities

Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware is prone to multiple cross-site request forgery CSRF vulnerabilities. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only C...

vinaseed.com.vn Cross Site Scripting vulnerability OBB-2791575

Following the coordinated and responsible vulnerability disclosure guidelines of the ISO 29147 standard, Open Bug Bounty has: a. verified the vulnerability and confirmed its existence; b. notified the website operator about its existence. Technical details of the vulnerability are currently hidde...

delegatecall() modify merkleRoot, vault may lose all

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact If the vault contract delegatecall the malicious contract by execute，the important variable merkleRoot can be modified. If the merkleRoot is set well designed, the vault will lose all tokens. Because, there are two main requirements for function execute ...