PT-2025-48268

The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution...

Constructing and Benchmarking: A Labeled Email Dataset for Text-Based Phishing and Spam Detection Framework

Phishing and spam emails remain a major cybersecurity threat, with attackers increasingly leveraging Large Language Models LLMs to craft highly deceptive content. This study presents a comprehensive email dataset containing phishing, spam, and legitimate messages, explicitly distinguishing betwee...

Zenitel TCIV-3+

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in arbitrary code execution or cause a denial-of-service condition. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:...

Effective Command-Line Interface Fuzzing with Path-Aware Large Language Model Orchestration

Command-line interface CLI fuzzing tests programs by mutating both command-line options and input file contents, thus enabling discovery of vulnerabilities that only manifest under specific option-input combinations. Prior works of CLI fuzzing face the challenges of generating semantics-rich opti...

CVE-2025-63603

A command injection vulnerability exists in the MCP Data Science Server's reading-plus-ai/mcp-server-data-exploration 0.1.6 in the safeeval function src/mcpserverds/server.py:108. The function uses Python's exec to execute user-supplied scripts but fails to restrict the builtins dictionary in the...

CVE-2025-13035

The Code Snippets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Code Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.1. This is due to the plugin's use of extract on attacker-controlled shortcode attributes within the evaluateshortcodefromflatfile method, which can be used to overwrite the...

ICAM365 CCTV Camera Multiple Models

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in unauthorized exposure of camera video streams and camera configuration data. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such...

Password Strength Analysis through Social Network Data Exposure: A Combined Approach Relying on Data Reconstruction and Generative Models

Although passwords remain the primary defense against unauthorized access, users often tend to use passwords that are easy to remember. This behavior significantly increases security risks, also due to the fact that traditional password strength evaluation methods are often inadequate. In this...

TencentOS Server 4: libxslt (TSSA-2025:0588)

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 4 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2025:0588 advisory. Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 4 that fix the following vulnerabilities...

CVE-2025-13035 Code Snippets <= 3.9.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Code Injection via extract() and PHP Filter Chains

The Code Snippets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Code Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.1. This is due to the plugin's use of extract on attacker-controlled shortcode attributes within the evaluateshortcodefromflatfile method, which can be used to overwrite the...

Hiding in the AI Traffic: Abusing MCP for LLM-Powered Agentic Red Teaming

Generative AI is reshaping offensive cybersecurity by enabling autonomous red team agents that can plan, execute, and adapt during penetration tests. However, existing approaches face trade-offs between generality and specialization, and practical deployments reveal challenges such as...

Small Language Models for Phishing Website Detection: Cost, Performance, and Privacy Trade-Offs

Phishing websites pose a major cybersecurity threat, exploiting unsuspecting users and causing significant financial and organisational harm. Traditional machine learning approaches for phishing detection often require extensive feature engineering, continuous retraining, and costly infrastructur...

EUVD-2025-198042

A command injection vulnerability exists in the MCP Data Science Server's reading-plus-ai/mcp-server-data-exploration 0.1.6 in the safeeval function src/mcpserverds/server.py:108. The function uses Python's exec to execute user-supplied scripts but fails to restrict the builtins dictionary in the...

Towards Classifying Benign and Malicious Packages Using Machine Learning

Recently, the number of malicious open-source packages in package repositories has been increasing dramatically. While major security scanners focus on identifying known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures CVEs in open-source packages, there are very few studies on detecting malicious packages...

Beyond Fixed and Dynamic Prompts: Embedded Jailbreak Templates for Advancing LLM Security

As the use of large language models LLMs continues to expand, ensuring their safety and robustness has become a critical challenge. In particular, jailbreak attacks that bypass built-in safety mechanisms are increasingly recognized as a tangible threat across industries, driving the need for...

GHSA-8GW3-RXH4-V6JX expr-eval vulnerable to Prototype Pollution

npm package expr-eval is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. An attacker with access to express eval interface can use JavaScript prototype-based inheritance model to achieve arbitrary code execution. The npm expr-eval-fork package resolves this issue...

CVE-2025-13204

CVE-2025-13204 (npm expr-eval) is a Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the expr-eval package. An attacker with access to the express eval interface can leverage JavaScript prototype-based inheritance to achieve arbitrary code execution. The issue is mitigated by the npm expr-eval-fork package, ...

SoK: Security Evaluation of Wi-Fi CSI Biometrics: Attacks, Metrics, and Systemic Weaknesses

Wi-Fi Channel State Information CSI has been repeatedly proposed as a biometric modality, often with reports of high accuracy and operational feasibility. However, the field lacks a consolidated understanding of its security properties, adversarial resilience, and methodological consistency. This...

NegBLEURT Forest: Leveraging Inconsistencies for Detecting Jailbreak Attacks

Jailbreak attacks designed to bypass safety mechanisms pose a serious threat by prompting LLMs to generate harmful or inappropriate content, despite alignment with ethical guidelines. Crafting universal filtering rules remains difficult due to their inherent dependence on specific contexts. To...

Unity Linux 20.1070e Security Update: libxslt (UTSA-2025-990908)

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2025-990908 advisory. Uncontrolled recursion inXPath evaluationin libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPa...