Rethinking Machine Unlearning in Image Generation Models

With the surge and widespread application of image generation models, data privacy and content safety have become major concerns and attracted great attention from users, service providers, and policymakers. Machine unlearning MU is recognized as a cost-effective and promising means to address...

The Scales of Justitia: a Comprehensive Survey on Safety Evaluation of LLMs

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology, Large Language Models LLMs have demonstrated remarkable potential in the field of Natural Language Processing NLP, including areas such as content generation, human-computer interaction, machine translation, and code generation,...

CyberData 011209 SIP Emergency Intercom

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information, cause a denial-of-service condition, or achieve code execution. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation...

Deconstructing Obfuscation: a Four-Dimensional Framework for Evaluating Large Language Models Assembly Code Deobfuscation Capabilities

Large language models LLMs have shown promise in software engineering, yet their effectiveness for binary analysis remains unexplored. We present the first comprehensive evaluation of commercial LLMs for assembly code deobfuscation. Testing seven state-of-the-art models against four obfuscation...

Seven Security Challenges That Must Be Solved in Cross-Domain Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Large language models LLMs are rapidly evolving into autonomous agents that cooperate across organizational boundaries, enabling joint disaster response, supply-chain optimization, and other tasks that demand decentralized expertise without surrendering data ownership. Yet, cross-domain...

Toward a Human-Centered Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy LLM-Powered GUI Agents

The rise of Large Language Models LLMs has revolutionized Graphical User Interface GUI automation through LLM-powered GUI agents, yet their ability to process sensitive data with limited human oversight raises significant privacy and security risks. This position paper identifies three key risks ...

Urania: Differentially Private Insights into AI Use

We introduce $Urania$, a novel framework for generating insights about LLM chatbot interactions with rigorous differential privacy DP guarantees. The framework employs a private clustering mechanism and innovative keyword extraction methods, including frequency-based, TF-IDF-based, and LLM-guided...

An Algorithmic Pipeline for GDPR-Compliant Healthcare Data Anonymisation: Moving toward Standardisation

High-quality real-world data RWD is essential for healthcare but must be transformed to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation GDPR. GDPRs broad definitions of quasi-identifiers QIDs and sensitive attributes SAs complicate implementation. We aim to standardise RWD anonymisation for GD...

A Review of Various Datasets for Machine Learning Algorithm-Based Intrusion Detection System: Advances and Challenges

IDS aims to protect computer networks from security threats by detecting, notifying, and taking appropriate action to prevent illegal access and protect confidential information. As the globe becomes increasingly dependent on technology and automated processes, ensuring secured systems,...

Poster: FedBlockParadox -- a Framework for Simulating and Securing Decentralized Federated Learning

A significant body of research in decentralized federated learning focuses on combining the privacy-preserving properties of federated learning with the resilience and transparency offered by blockchain-based systems. While these approaches are promising, they often lack flexible tools to evaluat...

ARIANNA: an Automatic Design Flow for Fabric Customization and EFPGA Redaction

In the modern global Integrated Circuit IC supply chain, protecting intellectual property IP is a complex challenge, and balancing IP loss risk and added cost for theft countermeasures is hard to achieve. Using embedded configurable logic allows designers to completely hide the functionality of...

PUB-A-394726109

Analysis: Access Vector: Local Layer: Userland Root Causes: Heap Buffer Overflow SRS Categories: - Android Security SRS Category: Memory Safety Writeup: A stack trace alone with PoC app is insufficient to determine if this represents a genuine memory corruption vulnerability reachable by an...

Breaking the Gold Standard: Extracting Forgotten Data under Exact Unlearning in Large Language Models

Large language models are typically trained on datasets collected from the web, which may inadvertently contain harmful or sensitive personal information. To address growing privacy concerns, unlearning methods have been proposed to remove the influence of specific data from trained models. Of...

Evaluating the Security Efficacy of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs)

Web Application Firewalls WAFs are now a staple in defending web-facing applications and APIs, acting as specialized filters to block malicious traffic before it ever reaches your systems. But simply deploying a WAF isn’t enough, the real challenge is knowing whether it works when it matters most...

Fooling the Watchers: Breaking AIGC Detectors Via Semantic Prompt Attacks

The rise of text-to-image T2I models has enabled the synthesis of photorealistic human portraits, raising serious concerns about identity misuse and the robustness of AIGC detectors. In this work, we propose an automated adversarial prompt generation framework that leverages a grammar tree...

SafeCOMM: What about Safety Alignment in Fine-Tuned Telecom Large Language Models?

Fine-tuning large language models LLMs for telecom tasks and datasets is a common practice to adapt general-purpose models to the telecom domain. However, little attention has been paid to how this process may compromise model safety. Recent research has shown that even benign fine-tuning can...

LLM Agents Should Employ Security Principles

Large Language Model LLM agents show considerable promise for automating complex tasks using contextual reasoning; however, interactions involving multiple agents and the system's susceptibility to prompt injection and other forms of context manipulation introduce new vulnerabilities related to...

Jailbreak Distillation: Renewable Safety Benchmarking

Large language models LLMs are rapidly deployed in critical applications, raising urgent needs for robust safety benchmarking. We propose Jailbreak Distillation JBDistill, a novel benchmark construction framework that "distills" jailbreak attacks into high-quality and easily-updatable safety...

Hunting the Ghost: Towards Automatic Mining of IoT Hidden Services

In this paper, we proposes an automatic firmware analysis tool targeting at finding hidden services that may be potentially harmful to the IoT devices. Our approach uses static analysis and symbolic execution to search and filter services that are transparent to normal users but explicit to...

GeneBreaker: Jailbreak Attacks against DNA Language Models with Pathogenicity Guidance

DNA, encoding genetic instructions for almost all living organisms, fuels groundbreaking advances in genomics and synthetic biology. Recently, DNA Foundation Models have achieved success in designing synthetic functional DNA sequences, even whole genomes, but their susceptibility to jailbreaking...