Secure Distributed Learning for CAVs: Defending against Gradient Leakage with Leveled Homomorphic Encryption

Federated Learning FL enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, making it a promising approach for privacy-preserving machine learning in domains like Connected and Autonomous Vehicles CAVs. However, recent studies have shown that exchanged model...

MGASA-2025-0176 Updated cifs-utils packages fix security vulnerability

cifs.upcall makes an upcall to the wrong namespace in containerized environments. CVE-2025-2312...

Ensure PCI 4.0 Readiness with File Integrity Monitoring for Containers

Compliance isn’t optional. But it’s never been more complex. The rise of containers has revolutionized modern infrastructure—enabling faster innovation and greater scalability. But with this transformation comes a new wave of compliance challenges. PCI DSS 4.0 introduces stricter requirements for...

Cisco Identity Services Engine (cisco-sa-ise-aws-static-cred-FPMjUcm7)

According to its self-reported version, Cisco ISE is affected by a vulnerability. - A vulnerability in Amazon Web Services AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure OCI cloud deployments of Cisco Identity Services Engine ISE could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access...

CVE-2025-4517

Allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory during extraction with filter="data". You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall or TarFile.extract using the filter= parameter with a value of...

VPI-Bench: Visual Prompt Injection Attacks for Computer-Use Agents

Computer-Use Agents CUAs with full system access enable powerful task automation but pose significant security and privacy risks due to their ability to manipulate files, access user data, and execute arbitrary commands. While prior work has focused on browser-based agents and HTML-level attacks,...

Privacy-Aware, Public-Aligned: Embedding Risk Detection and Public Values into Scalable Clinical Text De-Identification for Trusted Research Environments

Clinical free-text data offers immense potential to improve population health research such as richer phenotyping, symptom tracking, and contextual understanding of patient care. However, these data present significant privacy risks due to the presence of directly or indirectly identifying...

Browser Fingerprinting Using WebAssembly

Web client fingerprinting has become a widely used technique for uniquely identifying users, browsers, operating systems, and devices with high accuracy. While it is beneficial for applications such as fraud detection and personalized experiences, it also raises privacy concerns by enabling...

CVE-2025-48068 Information exposure in Next.js dev server due to lack of origin verification

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions starting from 13.0 to before 14.2.30 and 15.0.0 to before 15.2.2, Next.js may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects...

Defending against evolving identity attack techniques

In today’s evolving cyber threat landscape, threat actors are committed to advancing the sophistication of their attacks. The increasing adoption of essential security features like multifactor authentication MFA, passwordless solutions, and robust email protections has changed many aspects of th...

Disrupting Vision-Language Model-Driven Navigation Services Via Adversarial Object Fusion

We present Adversarial Object Fusion AdvOF, a novel attack framework targeting vision-and-language navigation VLN agents in service-oriented environments by generating adversarial 3D objects. While foundational models like Large Language Models LLMs and Vision Language Models VLMs have enhanced...

Towards a DSL for Hybrid Secure Computation

Fully homomorphic encryption FHE and trusted execution environments TEE are two approaches to provide confidentiality during data processing. Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses. In certain scenarios, computations can be carried out in a hybrid environment, using both FHE and TEE...

Weak-Jamming Detection in IEEE 802.11 Networks: Techniques, Scenarios and Mobility

State-of-the-art solutions detect jamming attacks ex-post, i.e., only when jamming has already disrupted the wireless communication link. In many scenarios, e.g., mobile networks or static deployments distributed over a large geographical area, it is often desired to detect jamming at the early...

Zero-Trust Foundation Models: a New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things

This paper focuses on Zero-Trust Foundation Models ZTFMs, a novel paradigm that embeds zero-trust security principles into the lifecycle of foundation models FMs for Internet of Things IoT systems. By integrating core tenets, such as continuous verification, least privilege access LPA, data...

Hackers Use Fake VPN and Browser NSIS Installers to Deliver Winos 4.0 Malware

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a malware campaign that uses fake software installers masquerading as popular tools like LetsVPN and QQ Browser to deliver the Winos 4.0 framework. The campaign, first detected by Rapid7 in February 2025, involves the use of a multi-stage, memory-resident...

Zero Trust Cybersecurity: Procedures and Considerations in Context

In response to the increasing complexity and sophistication of cyber threats, particularly those enhanced by advancements in artificial intelligence, traditional security methods are proving insufficient. This paper explores the Zero Trust cybersecurity framework, which operates on the principle ...

CVE-2024-28188

Jupyter Scheduler is collection of extensions for programming jobs to run now or run on a schedule. The list of conda environments of jupyter-scheduler users maybe be exposed, potentially revealing information about projects that a specific user may be working on. This vulnerability has been...

CVE-2024-4445

The WP Compress – Image Optimizer All-In-One plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the several functions in versions up to, and including, 6.20.01. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level...

CVE-2024-13450

The Contact Form by Bit Form: Multi Step Form, Calculation Contact Form, Payment Contact Form & Custom Contact Form builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.17.4 via the Webhooks integration. This makes it possible for...

CVE-2024-48918

RDS Light is a simplified version of the Reflective Dialogue System RDS, a self-reflecting AI framework. Versions prior to 1.1.0 contain a vulnerability that involves a lack of input validation within the RDS AI framework, specifically within the user input handling code in the main module main.p...