MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding As a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs

Backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to large language models LLMs, which are increasingly deployed as general-purpose assistants in safety- and privacy-critical applications. Existing LLM backdoors rely primarily on content-based triggers, requiring explicit modification of the input...

TencentOS Server 4: glib2 (TSSA-2026:0277)

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 4 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2026:0277 advisory. Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 4 that fix the following vulnerabilities...

PT-2026-41022

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions OpenImageIO versions prior to 3.0.18.0 OpenImageIO versions prior to 3.1.13.0 Description OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files for VFX and animation. A heap buffer overflow and crash can occur when...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-42581

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-42587

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation...

CVE-2026-44437

The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. From 19.0.0-next.0 to before 19.2.25, 20.3.25, 21.2.9, and 22.0.0-next.7, a vulnerability exists in the X-Forwarded-Prefix header processing logic within Angular SSR. The internal validation mechanism fails to properly...

CVE-2026-44373 Nitro: Proxy scope bypass via percent-encoded path traversal in `routeRules`

Nitro is a next generation server toolkit. Prior to 3.0.260429-beta, an attacker could bypass a proxy route rule by sending percent-encoded path traversal ..%2f in the URL, causing Nitro to forward a request that the upstream resolved outside the configured scope. This vulnerability is fixed in...

CVE-2026-44373 Nitro: Proxy scope bypass via percent-encoded path traversal in `routeRules`

Nitro is a next generation server toolkit. Prior to 3.0.260429-beta, an attacker could bypass a proxy route rule by sending percent-encoded path traversal ..%2f in the URL, causing Nitro to forward a request that the upstream resolved outside the configured scope. This vulnerability is fixed in...

CVE-2026-42345

FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions 4.14.11 and prior, FastGPT's isInternalAddress function in packages/service/common/system/utils.ts blocks cloud metadata endpoints using a fullUrl.startsWith check against a hardcoded list. This check can be bypassed using at least 7 different...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42585

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final...

CVE-2026-42585

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final...

CVE-2026-42587

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42579

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's DNS codec does not enforce RFC 1035 domain name constraints during either encoding or decoding. This creates a bidirectional attack surface: malicious DNS responses can exploit t...

CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42585

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42585

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty incorrectly parses malformed Transfer-Encoding, enabling request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final...

CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42587 Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate...