Set Shaping Theory As a Complementary Payload-Shaping Layer for Steganography

This paper studies the use of Set Shaping Theory SST as a reversible payload-shaping layer for least significant bit LSB image steganography. The proposal is not intended to replace existing steganographic methods or to compete with them as a new embedding scheme. Instead, SST is positioned as a...

CVE-2026-44497 ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0 and prior to zebra-script version 6.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-41583 introduced a separate issue due to insufficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation. Instead of...

CVE-2026-44497 ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0 and prior to zebra-script version 6.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-41583 introduced a separate issue due to insufficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation. Instead of...

CVE-2026-41583 ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-script version 5.0.2, after a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network...

CVE-2026-41583 ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-script version 5.0.2, after a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network...

PT-2026-41807

Consensus Divergence in V5 Transparent SIGHASH SINGLE With No Corresponding Output Summary Zebra failed to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule for V5 transparent transactions: when an input is signed with SIGHASH SINGLE and there is no transparent output at the same index as that input, validation...

Zebra's Transparent SIGHASH_SINGLE Handling Diverges from zcashd for Corresponding Outputs

Zebra Transparent SIGHASHSINGLE Corresponding-Output Handling Diverges From zcashd Summary For V5+ transparent spends, Zebra and zcashd disagree on the same consensus rule: SIGHASHSINGLE must fail when the input index has no corresponding output. zcashd treats this as consensus-invalid under...

GHSA-GQ4H-3GRW-2RHV Zebra has Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

CVE-2026-44497: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer Summary The fix for https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jj introduced a separate issue due to insuficient error handling of the case where the sighash type ...

Zebra has Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

CVE-2026-44497: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer Summary The fix for https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jj introduced a separate issue due to insuficient error handling of the case where the sighash type ...

resource-agents security update

4.9.0-54.33 - bundled pyasn1: fix CVE-2026-30922 Resolves: RHEL-157190 4.9.0-54.32 - db2: do not use db2stop to avoid divergence in the log Resolves: RHEL-166181 4.9.0-54.31 - db2: set reintegration when promotion is successful Resolves: RHEL-153157...

PT-2026-104247

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Zebra versions prior to 4.4.0 Description A consensus divergence issue exists in V5 transparent signature verification. The software incorrectly computes a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH SINGLE inputs that lack corresponding outputs instead of...

Information Theoretic Adversarial Training of Large Language Models

Large language models LLMs remain vulnerable to adversarial prompting despite advances in alignment and safety, often exhibiting harmful behaviors under novel attack strategies. While adversarial training can improve robustness, existing approaches are computationally expensive and difficult to...

CVE-2026-35370

The id utility in uutils coreutils miscalculates the groups= section of its output. The implementation uses a user's real GID instead of their effective GID to compute the group list, leading to potentially divergent output compared to GNU coreutils. Because many scripts and automated processes...

GHSA-Q94G-3GCF-66X7 Duplicate Advisory: uutils coreutils has an Incorrect Authorization issue

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-47c7-qrm7-mqw7. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description The id utility in uutils coreutils miscalculates the groups= section of its output. The implementation uses a user's...

CVE-2026-35375

CVE-2026-35375 concerns the uutils coreutils split utility, where a logic error causes output filenames to be corrupted when given non-UTF-8 prefixes/suffixes. The code uses to_string_lossy() to build chunk filenames, which rewrites invalid bytes as the UTF-8 replacement character (U+FFFD). Unlik...

CVE-2026-35370 uutils coreutils id Incorrect Access-Control Decisions via Misrepresented Group Membership

The id utility in uutils coreutils miscalculates the groups= section of its output. The implementation uses a user's real GID instead of their effective GID to compute the group list, leading to potentially divergent output compared to GNU coreutils. Because many scripts and automated processes...

CVE-2026-35370

The id utility in uutils coreutils miscalculates the groups= section of its output. The implementation uses a user's real GID instead of their effective GID to compute the group list, leading to potentially divergent output compared to GNU coreutils. Because many scripts and automated processes...

PT-2026-34506

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions uutils coreutils affected versions not specified Description The id utility miscalculates the groups= section of its output by using a user's real GID instead of their effective GID to compute the group list. This creates a discrepancy compare...

PT-2026-33826

NEMU OpenXiangShan/NEMU before v2025.12.r2 contains an improper instruction-validation flaw in its RISC-V Vector RVV decoder. The decoder does not correctly validate the funct3 field when decoding vsetvli/vsetivli/vsetvl, allowing certain invalid OP-V instruction encodings to be misinterpreted an...

Bit-Flip Vulnerability of Shared KV-Cache Blocks in LLM Serving Systems

Rowhammer on GPU DRAM has enabled adversarial bit flips in model weights; shared KV-cache blocks in LLM serving systems present an analogous but previously unexamined target. In vLLM's Prefix Caching, these blocks exist as a single physical copy without integrity protection. Using software fault...