BIT-LIBPYTHON-2021-23336 Web Cache Poisoning

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parseqsl and urllib.parse.parseqs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can...

A Novel Approach to Differential Privacy with Alpha Divergence

As data-driven technologies advance swiftly, maintaining strong privacy measures becomes progressively difficult. Conventional $ε, δ$-differential privacy, while prevalent, exhibits limited adaptability for many applications. To mitigate these constraints, we present alpha differential privacy AD...

Breaking the Gaussian Barrier: Residual-PAC Privacy for Automatic Privatization

The Probably Approximately Correct PAC Privacy framework 1 provides a powerful instance-based methodology for certifying privacy in complex data-driven systems. However, existing PAC Privacy algorithms rely on a Gaussian mutual information upper bound. We show that this is in general too...

Differentially Private Distribution Release of Gaussian Mixture Models Via KL-Divergence Minimization

Gaussian Mixture Models GMMs are widely used statistical models for representing multi-modal data distributions, with numerous applications in data mining, pattern recognition, data simulation, and machine learning. However, recent research has shown that releasing GMM parameters poses significan...

Formal Security Analysis of SPV Clients Versus Home-Based Full Nodes in Bitcoin-Derived Systems

This paper presents a mathematically rigorous formal analysis of Simplified Payment Verification SPV clients, as specified in Section 8 of the original Bitcoin white paper, versus non-mining full nodes operated by home users. It defines security as resistance to divergence from global consensus a...

CoTSRF: Utilize Chain of Thought As Stealthy and Robust Fingerprint of Large Language Models

Despite providing superior performance, open-source large language models LLMs are vulnerable to abusive usage. To address this issue, recent works propose LLM fingerprinting methods to identify the specific source LLMs behind suspect applications. However, these methods fail to provide stealthy...

DNS Query Forgery: a Client-Side Defense against Mobile App Traffic Profiling

Mobile applications continuously generate DNS queries that can reveal sensitive user behavioral patterns even when communications are encrypted. This paper presents a privacy enhancement framework based on query forgery to protect users against profiling attempts that leverage these background...

Optimizing Mouse Dynamics for User Authentication by Machine Learning: Addressing Data Sufficiency, Accuracy-Practicality Trade-Off, and Model Performance Challenges

User authentication is essential to ensure secure access to computer systems, yet traditional methods face limitations in usability, cost, and security. Mouse dynamics authentication, based on the analysis of users' natural interaction behaviors with mouse devices, offers a cost-effective,...

PT-2023-29865 · Unknown · Hyperledger Fabric

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Hyperledger Fabric versions prior to 2.2.14 and 2.5.5 Description: The issue arises from the way Hyperledger Fabric hashes transactions in a block, which allows an adversary to manipulate the transactions without changing the computed hash of...

Marketplace may call onERC721Received() and create a lien during buyNftFromMarket(), creating divergence

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The contract supports a "push-based" NFT supply, where the price and rate are embedded in the data bytes. This way, the lender doesn't need to additionally approve the NFT but can just transfer it directly to the contract. However, since the contract als...

SUSE CVE-2022-31152

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

CVE-2022-31152

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

Authorization

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

CVE-2022-31152

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

PYSEC-2022-262

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

CVE-2022-31152 Synapse vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) due to incorrect application of event authorization rules

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

CVE-2022-31152

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including...

Denial of service due to incorrect application of event authorization rules

Impact The Matrix specification specifies a list of event authorization rules which must be checked when determining if an event should be accepted into a room. In versions of Synapse up to and including v1.61, some of these rules are not correctly applied. An attacker could craft events which...

PT-2022-20567 · Synapse · Synapse

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Synapse versions up to and including 1.61.0 Description: The issue arises from the incorrect application of event authorization rules as specified in the Matrix specification, potentially causing divergence in room state between servers. An...

UBUNTU-CVE-2021-23336

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parseqsl and urllib.parse.parseqs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can...