SecureSplit: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning

Split Learning SL offers a framework for collaborative model training that respects data privacy by allowing participants to share the same dataset while maintaining distinct feature sets. However, SL is susceptible to backdoor attacks, in which malicious clients subtly alter their embeddings to...

CVE-2025-62372 vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models LLMs. From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, users can crash the vLLM engine serving multimodal models by passing multimodal embedding inputs with correct ndim but incorrect shape e.g. hidden dimension is wrong, regardless of whether...

Adaptive Malware Detection Using Sequential Feature Selection: a Dueling Double Deep Q-Network (D3QN) Framework for Intelligent Classification

Traditional malware detection methods exhibit computational inefficiency due to exhaustive feature extraction requirements, creating accuracy-efficiency trade-offs that limit real-time deployment. We formulate malware classification as a Markov Decision Process with episodic feature acquisition a...

Empowering Digital Agriculture: a Privacy-Preserving Framework for Data Sharing and Collaborative Research

Data-driven agriculture, which integrates technology and data into agricultural practices, has the potential to improve crop yield, disease resilience, and long-term soil health. However, privacy concerns, such as adverse pricing, discrimination, and resource manipulation, deter farmers from...

SecureFed: a Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning

Federated Learning FL protects data privacy while providing a decentralized method for training models. However, because of the distributed schema, it is susceptible to adversarial clients that could alter results or sabotage model performance. This study presents SecureFed, a two-phase FL...

Efficient Malware Detection with Optimized Learning on High-Dimensional Features

Malware detection using machine learning requires feature extraction from binary files, as models cannot process raw binaries directly. A common approach involves using LIEF for raw feature extraction and the EMBER vectorizer to generate 2381-dimensional feature vectors. However, the high...

Differentially Private Sparse Linear Regression with Heavy-Tailed Responses

As a fundamental problem in machine learning and differential privacy DP, DP linear regression has been extensively studied. However, most existing methods focus primarily on either regular data distributions or low-dimensional cases with irregular data. To address these limitations, this paper...

GiBy: a Giant-Step Baby-Step Classifier for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems

The continuous monitoring of the interactions between cyber-physical components of any industrial control system ICS is required to secure automation of the system controls, and to guarantee plant processes are fail-safe and remain in an acceptably safe state. Safety is achieved by managing...

Feature Selection Via GANs (GANFS): Enhancing Machine Learning Models for DDoS Mitigation

Distributed Denial of Service DDoS attacks represent a persistent and evolving threat to modern networked systems, capable of causing large-scale service disruptions. The complexity of such attacks, often hidden within high-dimensional and redundant network traffic data, necessitates robust and...

Denial Of Service (DOS)

TensorFlow is vulnerable to a denial of service. The vulnerability is due to the improper handling of the dimensionality of the output tensor in TensorFlow Lite's segment sum implementation,where the code uses the last element of the tensor holding segment IDs to determine the output tensor's siz...

Exploring botnets in VR

By Asaf Nadler & Lior Lahav Botnets often use domain generation algorithms DGAs to select a domain name, which bots use to establish communication channels with their command and control servers C2. Since Akamai analyzes over 2.2 trillion DNS requests per day, and detects thousands of active...

Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction: Understanding the “Magic” Behind Machine Learning

These days we hear about machine learning and artificial intelligence AI in all aspects of life. We see machines that learn and imitate the human brain in order to automate human processes. There are autonomous cars that learn the road conditions to drive, personal assistants we can converse with...