infinispan: Credential Leakage in Infinispan CLI

A flaw was found in Infinispan CLI. A sensitive password, decoded from a Base64-encoded Kubernetes secret, is processed in plaintext and included in a command string that may expose the data in an error message when a command is not found...

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Overview org.webjars.npm:electron is a framework which lets you write cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow. The nativeImage.createFromPath or nativeImage.createFromBuffer APIs in Electron...

[SECURITY] Fedora 42 Update: perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA-0.35-1.fc42

Crypt::OpenSSL::RSA - RSA encoding and decoding, using the openSSL libraries...

AppleAVD AV1_Syntax::f Out-Of-Bounds Read

There is an issue in AppleAVD kernel extension with decoding AV1 video files that could potentially be used to read out-of bound data or potentially cause a kernel crash when rendering a malformed video file. The issue was observed on macOS Sonoma 14.5...

USN-7588-1 gss-ntlmssp vulnerabilities

Phil Turnbull discovered that GSS NTLMSSP may perform out-of-bounds reads when decoding NTLM fields and target information. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause GSS NTLMSSP to crash, resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2023-25563, CVE-2023-25567 Phil Turnbull discovered that GSS...

Medium: python3.11

Issue Overview: There is an issue in CPython when using bytes.decode"unicodeescape", error="ignore|replace". If you are not using the "unicodeescape" encoding or an error handler your usage is not affected. To work-around this issue you may stop using the error= handler and instead wrap the...

FreeBSD : cisco -- OpenH264 Decoding Functions Heap Overflow Vulnerability (03ba1cdd-4faf-11f0-af06-00a098b42aeb)

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the 03ba1cdd-4faf-11f0-af06-00a098b42aeb advisory. Cisco reports: A vulnerability in the decoding functions of OpenH264 codec library could allow a remote...

Alphabet Index Mapping: Jailbreaking LLMs through Semantic Dissimilarity

Large Language Models LLMs have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their susceptibility to adversarial attacks, particularly jailbreaking, poses significant safety and ethical concerns. While numerous jailbreak methods exist, many suffer from computational expense, high token usage, or...

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs Via Contrastive Decoding

Machine unlearning aims to remove specific information, e.g. sensitive or undesirable content, from large language models LLMs while preserving overall performance. We propose an inference-time unlearning algorithm that uses contrastive decoding, leveraging two auxiliary smaller models, one train...

A Locally Differential Private Coding-Assisted Succinct Histogram Protocol

A succinct histogram captures frequent items and their frequencies across clients and has become increasingly important for large-scale, privacy-sensitive machine learning applications. To develop a rigorous framework to guarantee privacy for the succinct histogram problem, local differential...

PT-2025-27419

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description: A remotely-triggerable crash can occur in the Linux kernel if a client sends a specially crafted packet to the kernel RPC server. This happens when decoding the RPC reply fails and...

Buffer Over-read

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Buffer Over-read via improper output length handling in the GIF LZW decoding process. An attacker can access limited portions of uninitialized memory by providing a specially crafted GIF file that triggers the inclusion of arbitrary...

USN-7570-1 python3.13, python3.12, python3.11, python3.10, python3.9, python3.8, python3.7, python3.6 vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Python incorrectly handled certain unicode characters during decoding. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. CVE-2025-4516 It was discovered that Python incorrectly handled unicode encoding of email headers with list separators in folded...

USN-7570-1: Python vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Python incorrectly handled certain unicode characters during decoding. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. CVE-2025-4516 It was discovered that Python incorrectly handled unicode encoding of email headers with list separators in folded...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in openh264

OpenH264 is a free license codec library that supports H.264 encoding and decoding. A vulnerability in the decoding functions of the OpenH264 codec library could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a heap overflow. This vulnerability arises from a race condition between the Sequen...

ALSA-2025:9118 Important: libvpx security update

The libvpx packages provide the VP8 SDK, which allows the encoding and decoding of the VP8 video codec, commonly used with the WebM multimedia container file format. Security Fixes: libvpx: Double-free in libvpx encoder CVE-2025-5283 For more details about the security issues, including the impac...

Medium: gnutls

Issue Overview: A flaw was found in GnuTLS, which relies on libtasn1 for ASN.1 data processing. Due to an inefficient algorithm in libtasn1, decoding certain DER-encoded certificate data can take excessive time, leading to increased resource consumption. This flaw allows a remote attacker to send...

Medium: libtasn1

Issue Overview: When an input DER data contains a large number of SEQUENCE OF or SET OF elements, decoding the data and searching a specific element in it take quadratic time to complete. This could be utilized for a remote DoS attack by presenting a crafted certificate to the network peer...

BF-Max: an Efficient Bit Flipping Decoder with Predictable Decoding Failure Rate

The Bit-Flipping BF decoder, thanks to its very low computational complexity, is widely employed in post-quantum cryptographic schemes based on Moderate Density Parity Check codes in which, ultimately, decryption boils down to syndrome decoding. In such a setting, for security concerns, one must...

SUSE-SU-2025:00764-1 Security update for gnutls

This update for gnutls fixes the following issues: - CVE-2024-12243: quadratic complexity of DER input decoding in libtasn1 can lead to a DoS bsc1236974...