Architecture Matters for Multi-Agent Security

Multi-agent systems MAS, composed of networks of two or more autonomous AI agents, have become increasingly popular in production deployments, yet introduce security risks that do not arise in single-agent settings. Even if individual agents exhibit robust security, architectural decisions...

GHSA-JWVJ-G8PC-CX45 OpenFGA's BatchCheck within-request deduplication produces incorrect authorization decisions via list-value cache-key collision

Description In OpenFGA, under specific conditions, BatchCheck calls with multiple checks sent for the same object, relation, and user combination can result in improper policy enforcement. Am I affected? You are affected if you meet the following preconditions: 1. You execute BatchCheck operation...

From Incomplete Architecture to Quantified Risk: Multimodal LLM-Driven Security Assessment for Cyber-Physical Systems

Cyber-physical systems often contend with incomplete architectural documentation or outdated information resulting from legacy technologies, knowledge management gaps, and the complexity of integrating diverse subsystems over extended operational lifecycles. This architectural incompleteness...

CVE-2026-34778 Electron: Service worker can spoof executeJavaScript IPC replies

Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, and 41.0.0, a service worker running in a session could spoof reply messages on the internal IPC channel used by webContents.executeJavaScript and...

CVE-2026-34778 Electron: Service worker can spoof executeJavaScript IPC replies

Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, and 41.0.0, a service worker running in a session could spoof reply messages on the internal IPC channel used by webContents.executeJavaScript and...

CVE-2026-34778

Electron: Service worker spoof IPC replies flaw allows a session service worker to spoof internal IPC replies used by webContents.executeJavaScript, causing the main-process promise to resolve with attacker-controlled data. Affected only if service workers are registered and the result of execute...

GHSA-XJ5X-M3F3-5X3H Electron: Service worker can spoof executeJavaScript IPC replies

Impact A service worker running in a session could spoof reply messages on the internal IPC channel used by webContents.executeJavaScript and related methods, causing the main-process promise to resolve with attacker-controlled data. Apps are only affected if they have service workers registered...

Electron: Service worker can spoof executeJavaScript IPC replies

Impact A service worker running in a session could spoof reply messages on the internal IPC channel used by webContents.executeJavaScript and related methods, causing the main-process promise to resolve with attacker-controlled data. Apps are only affected if they have service workers registered...

GHSA-6PFC-6M7W-M8FX OpenClaw has a gateway exec allowlist allow-always bypass via unregistered /usr/bin/script wrapper

Summary Allow-always persistence did not unwrap /usr/bin/script and similar wrappers to the actual executed target before storing trust decisions. Impact A user approval for one wrapped command could persist trust for a wrapper binary that later executed a different underlying program. Affected...

Asking AI for personal advice is a bad idea, Stanford study shows

Stanford computer scientists just proved what therapists already suspected: AI chatbots will agree with almost anything you say to keep you happy. The researchers caught these systems validating dangerous decisions just to maintain user engagement. That's a worrying development, especially given...

CVE-2026-4363

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.1 before 18.8.7, 18.9 before 18.9.3, and 18.10 before 18.10.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to gain unauthorized access to resources due to improper caching of authorization decisio...

CVE-2026-33246

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The nats-server offers a Nats-Request-Info: message header, providing information about a request. This is supposed to provide enough information to allow for account/user identification, such that NAT...

CVE-2026-4363

CVE-2026-4363 affects GitLab EE: versions 18.1–before 18.8.7, 18.9–before 18.9.3, and 18.10–before 18.10.1 are impacted due to improper caching of authorization decisions. This could allow an authenticated user to gain unauthorized access to resources. GitLab has released patches; upgrading to 18...

OpenClaw Data Forgery Problem Vulnerability (CNVD-2026-14827)

OpenClaw is an intelligent artificial assistant open-sourced by OpenClaw. OpenClaw suffers from a Data Forgery Issue vulnerability that stems from improperly parsing the X-Forwarded-For header value, which can be exploited by an attacker to spoof a client's IP address and influence security...

CVE-2026-3635

Summary When trustProxy is configured with a restrictive trust function e.g., a specific IP like trustProxy: '10.0.0.1', a subnet, a hop count, or a custom function, the request.protocol and request.host getters read X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Forwarded-Host headers from any connection — including...

Negotiating with the Board: Translating Active Risk into Financial Exposure

Security leaders rarely struggle to produce data. The challenge is turning that data into something the board can use to make decisions. Walk into a board meeting with a slide showing 1,200 critical vulnerabilities and 44 internet-facing assets, and you will likely see polite acknowledgment rathe...

CVE-2026-32029

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 improperly parse the left-most X-Forwarded-For header value when requests originate from configured trusted proxies, allowing attackers to spoof client IP addresses. In proxy chains that append or preserve header values, attackers can inject malicious header...

OpenClaw 数据伪造问题漏洞

OpenClaw is an intelligent artificial assistant open-sourced by OpenClaw. OpenClaw suffers from a Data Forgery Issue vulnerability that stems from improperly parsing the X-Forwarded-For header value, which can be exploited by an attacker to spoof a client's IP address and influence security...

Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision

Overview openclaw is a 🦞 OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via improper parsing of the X-Forwarded-For header behind trusted proxies. An attacker can influence security decisions tied to client...

OpenClaw improperly parses X-Forwarded-For behind trusted proxies allows client IP spoofing in security decisions

Summary OpenClaw used left-most X-Forwarded-For values when requests came from configured trusted proxies. In proxy chains that append/preserve header values, this could let attacker-controlled header content influence security decisions tied to client IP. Affected Packages / Versions - Package:...