A week in security (April 22 – April 28)

Last week on Malwarebytes Labs: Ring agrees to pay $5.6 million after cameras were used to spy on customers TikTok comes one step closer to a US ban Google ad for Facebook redirects to scam "Substantial proportion" of Americans may have had health and personal data stolen in Change Healthcare...

ToddyCat’s Toolkit and Tactics Fueling Data Theft

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“Substantial proportion” of Americans may have had health and personal data stolen in Change Healthcare breach

UnitedHealth Group has given an update on the February cyberattack on Change Healthcare, one of its subsidiaries. In the update, the company revealed the scale of the breach, saying: “Based on initial targeted data sampling to date, the company has found files containing protected health...

ToddyCat Hacker Group Uses Advanced Tools for Industrial-Scale Data Theft

The threat actor known as ToddyCat has been observed using a wide range of tools to retain access to compromised environments and steal valuable data. Russian cybersecurity firm Kaspersky characterized the adversary as relying on various programs to harvest data on an "industrial scale" from...

ToddyCat is making holes in your infrastructure

We continue covering the activities of the APT group ToddyCat. In our previous article, we described tools for collecting and exfiltrating files LoFiSe and PcExter. This time, we have investigated how attackers obtain constant access to compromised infrastructure, what information on the hosts th...

PT-2024-24689 · Melapress · Melapress Wp 2Fa

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Melapress WP 2FA versions n/a through 2.6.2 Description: The issue is related to Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, also known as Cross-site Scripting, which allows Reflected XSS. This means that an attacker can inje...

Student Record System manage-courses.php File SQL Injection Vulnerability

Student Record System is a software application. Student Record System suffers from a SQL injection vulnerability that originates from a lack of validation of externally entered SQL statements in the del parameter of the file /manage-courses.php?del=1. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability t...

Student Record System edit-subject.php file SQL Injection Vulnerability

Student Record System is a software application. Student Record System suffers from a SQL injection vulnerability that originates from the lack of validation of externally entered SQL statements in the parameters sub1/sub2/sub3/sub4/udate in the file /edit-subject.php. An attacker can exploit thi...

Who Stole 3.6M Tax Records from South Carolina?

For nearly a dozen years, residents of South Carolina have been kept in the dark by state and federal investigators over who was responsible for hacking into the states revenue department in 2012 and stealing tax and bank account information for 3.6 million people. The answer may no longer be a...

Small CRM Registration Page SQL Injection Vulnerability

Small CRM is a customer relationship management system. Small CRM suffers from a SQL injection vulnerability that originates from a lack of validation of externally entered SQL statements on the registration page. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute illegal SQL commands to steal...

Small CRM SQL Injection Vulnerability (CNVD-2025-23151)

Small CRM is a customer relationship management system. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Small CRM, which stems from a lack of validation of externally-entered SQL statements in the change password handler. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute illegal SQL commands to steal...

CVE-2024-3795 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in WBSAirback

Vulnerability in WBSAirback 21.02.04, which consists of a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS through /admin/BackupTemplate, name / description fields. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote user to send a specially crafted URL to the victim and steal their session data...

CVE-2024-3794 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in WBSAirback

Vulnerability in WBSAirback 21.02.04, which consists of a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS through /admin/AdvancedSystem, description field, all parameters. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote user to send a specially crafted URL to the victim and steal their session data...

CVE-2024-3791 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in WBSAirback

Vulnerability in WBSAirback 21.02.04, which consists of a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS through /admin/SystemConfiguration, name / free memory limit fields , type / password parameters. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote user to send a specially crafted URL to the victim an...

CVE-2024-3791 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in WBSAirback

Vulnerability in WBSAirback 21.02.04, which consists of a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS through /admin/SystemConfiguration, name / free memory limit fields , type / password parameters. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote user to send a specially crafted URL to the victim an...

Muddled Libra Shifts Focus to SaaS and Cloud for Extortion and Data Theft Attacks

The threat actor known as Muddled Libra has been observed actively targeting software-as-a-service SaaS applications and cloud service provider CSP environments in a bid to exfiltrate sensitive data. "Organizations often store a variety of data in SaaS applications and use services from CSPs," Pa...

PT-2024-24176 · Unknown · Cosmetics/Beauty Product Online Store

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Cosmetics and Beauty Product Online Store version 1.0 Description: A cross-site scripting XSS issue allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Last Name parameter. This enables attackers ...

PT-2024-24174 · Unknown · Cosmetics/Beauty Product Online Store

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Cosmetics and Beauty Product Online Store version 1.0 Description: A cross-site scripting XSS issue allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Product Name parameter. This enables attacke...

PT-2024-27822 · Unknown · Wbsairback

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: WBSAirback version 21.02.04 Description: The issue is a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability. It occurs through the /admin/SystemConfiguration endpoint, specifically in the name and free memory limit fields, and the type and password...

PHPGurukul Student Record System SQL注入漏洞

Student Record System is a software application. Student Record System suffers from a SQL injection vulnerability that originates from a lack of validation of externally entered SQL statements in the del parameter of the file /manage-courses.php?del=1. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability t...