On the Security and Privacy of Federated Learning: a Survey with Attacks, Defenses, Frameworks, Applications, and Future Directions

Federated Learning FL is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm enabling multiple clients to train a global model collaboratively without sharing their raw data. While FL enhances data privacy by design, it remains vulnerable to various security and privacy threats. This survey provide...

CVE-2025-9146: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

A flaw has been found in Linksys E5600 1.1.0.26. The affected element is the function verifygemtekheader of the file checkFw.sh of the component Firmware Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to risky cryptographic algorithm. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high leve...

SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel RT (Live Patch 0 for SLE 15 SP7) (SUSE-SU-2025:02858-1)

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02858-1 advisory. This update for the Linux Kernel 6.4.0-1507005 fixes several issues. The following security issues were fixed: - CVE-2025-38494: HID: core: do...

SUSE-SU-2025:02830-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 65 for SLE 12 SP5)

This update for the Linux Kernel 4.12.14-122247 fixes several issues. The following security issues were fixed: - CVE-2025-38494: HID: core: do not bypass hidhwrawrequest bsc1247350. - CVE-2025-38495: HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID bsc1247351. -...

Design and Implementation of a Controlled Ransomware Framework for Educational Purposes Using Flutter Cryptographic APIs on Desktop PCs and Android Devices

This study focuses on the creation and implementation of ransomware for educational purposes that leverages Python's native cryptographic APIs in a controlled environment. Additionally, an Android version of the framework is implemented using Flutter and Dart. For both versions, open-source...

CryptoScope: Utilizing Large Language Models for Automated Cryptographic Logic Vulnerability Detection

Cryptographic algorithms are fundamental to modern security, yet their implementations frequently harbor subtle logic flaws that are hard to detect. We introduce CryptoScope, a novel framework for automated cryptographic vulnerability detection powered by Large Language Models LLMs. CryptoScope...

EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : nss (EulerOS-SA-2025-1996)

According to the versions of the nss packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : After accepting an untrusted certificate, handling an empty pkcs7 sequence as part of the certificate data could have lead to a crash. This crash is...

CVE-2025-40758: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML Mendix 10.12 compatible All versions V4.0.3, Mendix SAML Mendix 10.21 compatible All versions V4.1.2, Mendix SAML Mendix 9.24 compatible All versions V3.6.21. Affected versions of the module insufficiently enforce signature validation and binding...

PT-2025-37194

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux Kernel affected versions not specified Description VMScape is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor like QEMU. The vulnerability allows a malicious virtual machin...

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Overview org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15on is a Java implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling due to improper processing of large name constraint structures in PKIXCertPathReviewer. An...

Social-Sensor Identity Cloning Detection Using Weakly Supervised Deep Forest and Cryptographic Authentication

Recent years have witnessed a rising trend in social-sensor cloud identity cloning incidents. However, existing approaches suffer from unsatisfactory performance, a lack of solutions for detecting duplicated accounts, and a lack of large-scale evaluations on real-world datasets. We introduce a...

EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : nss (EulerOS-SA-2025-1982)

According to the versions of the nss packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : After accepting an untrusted certificate, handling an empty pkcs7 sequence as part of the certificate data could have lead to a crash. This crash is...

CVE-2025-26398 SolarWinds Database Performance Analyzer Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability

SolarWinds Database Performance Analyzer was found to contain a hard-coded cryptographic key. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a machine-in-the-middle MITM attack against users. This vulnerability requires additional software not installed by default, local access to the server and...

CVE-2025-26398: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

SolarWinds Database Performance Analyzer was found to contain a hard-coded cryptographic key. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a machine-in-the-middle MITM attack against users. This vulnerability requires additional software not installed by default, local access to the server and...

DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40920

Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs. Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable...

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40920

Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs. Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable...

CVE-2025-40920 Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl use insecurely generated nonces

Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs. Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable...

CVE-2025-40920 Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl use insecurely generated nonces

Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs. Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable...

CVE-2025-40920

The Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP Perl module (versions 1.018 and earlier ) is vulnerable to the generation of predictable nonces. The root cause is the use of the Data::UUID library, which fails to use a strong cryptographic source and returns v3 UUIDs generated from known informati...

BIT-LIBPHP-2022-37454

The Keccak XKCP SHA-3 reference implementation before fdc6fef has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or eliminate expected cryptographic properties. This occurs in the sponge function interface...