Verifiable Quantum Advantage Based on Polynomials with Planted Structures

A central question in the theory of quantum advantage is whether there are quantum advantage protocols with similar resource requirements as random circuit sampling that are also verifiable just from the classical outputs of the quantum computation. Here, we develop the idea of simulation secrets...

Jailbreaking LLMs Via Calibration

Safety alignment in Large Language Models LLMs often creates a systematic discrepancy between a model's aligned output and the underlying pre-aligned data distribution. We propose a framework in which the effect of safety alignment on next-token prediction is modeled as a systematic distortion of...